<p>Software and technology are becoming a critical component for businesses throughout the economy, not just tech companies.</p><p><br></p><p>This trend is growing. Before Covid-19, more than 40% of software engineer and developer hires were made by non-tech companies. During the first few months of the pandemic, while many companies were cutting staff, Facebook announced it would hire 10,000 additional product and engineering staff members. Amazon plans to surpass that.</p>

The war for technology talent

<p>Companies recognise that they need to seek people from a more diverse pool with a broader set of desired capabilities. Technical skills remain critical but are less needed for specific jobs such as customer success and product managers.</p><p><br></p><p>Companies could find a person who has the ability most predictive of success in a role such as collaboration, stress management, and self-confidence, and the rest can be learned on the job through training.</p>

The key to overcome the talent crunch

<ul><li><strong>Commitment to diversity and inclusion</strong>. Top talent are attracted by companies with a strong diversity, equity, and inclusion (DEI) strategy.</li><li><strong>Transparent and accountable senior management</strong>. Managers at high-performing tech companies are often visible and willing to engage with employees.</li><li><strong>Culture of coaching and development.</strong> Millennial and Gen z workers tend to value companies that invest in high-quality coaching and development of employees.</li></ul>

Factors that influence where talented candidates want to work

<img src="https://hbr.org/resources/images/article_assets/2021/11/Nov21_03_106646519.jpg" width="630" height="354"><div class="caption" dir="ltr">
				<span dir="ltr">Jonathan Kitchen/Getty Images</span>
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		<span dir="ltr">Summary.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span>
		<span dir="ltr">Labor markets are tight for many types of workers, but that’s especially true for employees with technical skills. Demand for these workers by non-tech companies has increased even as tech giants like Facebook and Amazon seek to hire thousands of<span dir="ltr">...<button dir="ltr">more</button></span></span>
	</div><p>The war for technology talent is getting fiercer, with software and technology becoming mission-critical for businesses throughout the economy. It’s no longer just tech companies competing against one another for candidates; other industries have jumped into the fray and are winning a larger share of tech talent.</p><p>This trend has been underway for a while, but it’s accelerating. In 2019, before the Covid-19 pandemic disrupted hiring for most companies, at least temporarily, more than 40% of software engineer and developer hires were made by non-tech companies, up from about a third in 2010, according to Bain &amp; Company’s analysis of U.S. data.</p><p dir="ltr">Even as demand from non-tech companies grows, many companies are struggling to compete for top talent because the largest technology companies and tech start-ups are sucking up top-flight candidates at unprecedented rates. Last year, while many companies were furloughing or cutting staff amid the pandemic’s economic fallout, Facebook announced <a href="https://www.cnbc.com/2020/04/02/sandberg-facebook-to-add-10000-new-workers-by-end-of-2020.html" dir="ltr">it would hire</a> 10,000 additional product and engineering staff members, and Amazon has announced plans to hire <a href="https://www.reuters.com/technology/exclusive-amazon-ceo-unveils-55000-tech-jobs-first-hiring-push-under-his-watch-2021-09-01/" dir="ltr">even more than that</a>. And over the past decade, tech start-ups have been increasing the size of their software engineering and developer staffs by nearly 60% each year, the fastest hiring pace among tech and nontech companies, according to our analysis.</p><p>The emerging winners recognize that the key to overcoming the talent crunch is to widen their funnel of candidates by seeking those with a broader set of desired capabilities — not only technical skills — from a much more diverse pool. Mastery of technical skills remains critical, especially for roles where software coding prowess is paramount, but technical skills are less crucial for some tech roles, including fast-growing jobs such as customer success and product managers. Focusing on a wider set of capabilities germane to each role can open up a larger pool of desirable candidates. Companies taking this approach recognize that if they find a person who possesses the capabilities most predictive of success in the role — for example, collaboration, stress management, and self-confidence in the case of customer success managers — the new hire can learn the rest on the job through training (both formal and informal).</p><p>The art of effectively doing this kind of search depends on developing systematic processes to mitigate bias (conscious or unconscious) across the talent-acquisition and management organizations. At Airbnb, beyond giving recruiters and interviewers unconscious-bias training, hiring managers start by thinking through the objective criteria and must-have attributes for a role. Then, they define specific rubrics that align with the desired skills to minimize bias in hiring.</p><p>To win their desired candidates, leading companies don’t just implement measures that job seekers now consider table stakes, such as a strong company mission and purpose, competitive pay and benefits packages, and a track record of investing in training and career path opportunities. These firms also create differentiators that help them beat out competitors for the most sought-after talent, including the millennials and members of Generation Z who make up a growing share of the workforce.</p><p>Based on Bain’s analysis of Glassdoor ratings of tech companies, three factors are emerging as strong influences on where the most talented candidates want to work:</p><h2>1. Commitment to diversity and inclusion</h2><p dir="ltr">Recruiting a diverse and inclusive workforce is the right thing to do, and its positive effects on business performance are well-documented. Plus, a strong diversity, equity, and inclusion (DEI) strategy can help companies attract talent because it has become an important factor in recruits’ decision making. In a <a href="https://www.beqom.com/2021-culture-compensation-report-employee-attitudes-employer-responses-effective-rewards-strategy" dir="ltr">Beqom survey</a> of 1,000 employed adults last year, 48% said they’d consider switching to another company if it had a built-out DEI strategy. But companies really have no choice if they want to overcome the tech talent crunch; ignoring a huge swath of the talent pool isn’t an option.</p><p>The good news is that opening the recruiting aperture beyond typical sources of recruits helps here, too. Objectively testing for capabilities and skills rather than relying on past experience and credentials has been shown to improve diversity as well. For example, more companies are recognizing that they can find excellent software engineering candidates by scouting recruits with coding boot camp certificates and highly rated coding work samples on GitHub, regardless of whether the candidate has a computer science degree from a prestigious university. That approach opens up more opportunities for underrepresented candidates and widens the company’s talent funnel.</p><h2>2. Transparent and accountable senior management</h2><p>At high-performing tech companies, managers are usually visible and willing to engage directly with employees. They also act with speed and decisiveness, and hold themselves accountable for real outcomes. For example, Slack, the business communication and collaboration software maker, created an internal #exec-ama (“ask me anything”) chat channel. Employees can ask anything of the executive team, and executives are expected to (and actually do) respond.</p><p>The best talent, of course, will prefer a firm where they feel their work has real impact. If employees feel leadership is intransigent and unaccountable, they’re more likely to leave to build a competing company.</p><h2>3. Culture of coaching and development</h2><p dir="ltr">The path to creating a winning culture can seem opaque, but one clear enabler is high-quality coaching and development of employees. Millennial and Gen Z workers tend to value this kind of investment, but it’s also critical to “growing” talented employees who have the right capabilities, but not necessarily the experience. This effort also reinforces inclusion by providing real sponsorship of employees with diverse backgrounds. For example, HubSpot moved from annual performance reviews to <a href="https://searchhrsoftware.techtarget.com/feature/HubSpot-scales-culture-with-social-performance-management-software" dir="ltr">social performance management</a>. It allows employees to receive continuous and instantaneous feedback from nearly anyone in the organization, encouraging ongoing skill development.</p><p>Earning a reputation for excellence across all these areas won’t happen overnight. But the payoff is a high-caliber, diverse workforce hungry to help the company succeed in the new tech-enabled economy.</p><UL><LI><author-avatar data-url="" data-author-name="Jonathan Frick" data-js-target="author-avatar">
					JF
				</author-avatar><div dir="ltr">
					<span dir="ltr">
						<a href="https://hbr.org/search?term=jonathan%20frick&amp;search_type=search-all" dir="ltr">Jonathan Frick</a> is a partner with Bain &amp; Company’s Technology and Cloud Services practice.
					</span>
		</div></LI><LI><author-avatar data-url="" data-author-name="KC George" data-js-target="author-avatar">
					KG
				</author-avatar><div dir="ltr">
					<span dir="ltr">
						<a href="https://hbr.org/search?term=kc%20george&amp;search_type=search-all" dir="ltr">KC George</a> is a partner in Bain &amp; Company’s Operating Model and Results Acceleration practices.
					</span>
		</div></LI><LI><div dir="ltr">
					<span dir="ltr">
						<a href="https://hbr.org/search?term=julie%20coffman&amp;search_type=search-all" dir="ltr">Julie Coffman</a> is Bain &amp; Company’s chief diversity officer and global leader of the firm’s Diversity, Equity, &amp; Inclusion practice.
					</span>
		</div></LI></UL>

An analysis of Glassdoor data sheds light on three factors candidates care about most.

career

Career

humanresources

Human Resources

<p>The war for technology talent is getting fiercer, with software and technology becoming mission-critical for businesses throughout the economy. It’s no longer just tech companies competing against one another for candidates; other industries have jumped into the fray and are winning a larger share of tech talent. </p>

<p>This trend has been underway for a while, but it’s accelerating. In 2019, before the Covid-19 pandemic disrupted hiring for most companies, at least temporarily, more than 40% of software engineer and developer hires were made by non-tech companies, up from about a third in 2010, according to Bain &amp; Company’s analysis of U.S. data. </p>

<p dir="ltr">Even as demand from non-tech companies grows, many companies are struggling to compete for top talent because the largest technology companies and tech start-ups are sucking up top-flight candidates at unprecedented rates. Last year, while many companies were furloughing or cutting staff amid the pandemic’s economic fallout, Facebook announced <a dir="ltr" href="https://www.cnbc.com/2020/04/02/sandberg-facebook-to-add-10000-new-workers-by-end-of-2020.html">it would hire </a>10,000 additional product and engineering staff members, and Amazon has announced plans to hire <a dir="ltr" href="https://www.reuters.com/technology/exclusive-amazon-ceo-unveils-55000-tech-jobs-first-hiring-push-under-his-watch-2021-09-01/">even more than that </a>. And over the past decade, tech start-ups have been increasing the size of their software engineering and developer staffs by nearly 60% each year, the fastest hiring pace among tech and nontech companies, according to our analysis. </p>

<p>The emerging winners recognize that the key to overcoming the talent crunch is to widen their funnel of candidates by seeking those with a broader set of desired capabilities — not only technical skills — from a much more diverse pool. Mastery of technical skills remains critical, especially for roles where software coding prowess is paramount, but technical skills are less crucial for some tech roles, including fast-growing jobs such as customer success and product managers. Focusing on a wider set of capabilities germane to each role can open up a larger pool of desirable candidates. Companies taking this approach recognize that if they find a person who possesses the capabilities most predictive of success in the role — for example, collaboration, stress management, and self-confidence in the case of customer success managers — the new hire can learn the rest on the job through training (both formal and informal). </p>

<p>The art of effectively doing this kind of search depends on developing systematic processes to mitigate bias (conscious or unconscious) across the talent-acquisition and management organizations. At Airbnb, beyond giving recruiters and interviewers unconscious-bias training, hiring managers start by thinking through the objective criteria and must-have attributes for a role. Then, they define specific rubrics that align with the desired skills to minimize bias in hiring. </p>

<p>To win their desired candidates, leading companies don’t just implement measures that job seekers now consider table stakes, such as a strong company mission and purpose, competitive pay and benefits packages, and a track record of investing in training and career path opportunities. These firms also create differentiators that help them beat out competitors for the most sought-after talent, including the millennials and members of Generation Z who make up a growing share of the workforce. </p>

<p>Based on Bain’s analysis of Glassdoor ratings of tech companies, three factors are emerging as strong influences on where the most talented candidates want to work: </p>

<p dir="ltr">Recruiting a diverse and inclusive workforce is the right thing to do, and its positive effects on business performance are well-documented. Plus, a strong diversity, equity, and inclusion (DEI) strategy can help companies attract talent because it has become an important factor in recruits’ decision making. In a <a dir="ltr" href="https://www.beqom.com/2021-culture-compensation-report-employee-attitudes-employer-responses-effective-rewards-strategy">Beqom survey </a>of 1,000 employed adults last year, 48% said they’d consider switching to another company if it had a built-out DEI strategy. But companies really have no choice if they want to overcome the tech talent crunch; ignoring a huge swath of the talent pool isn’t an option. </p>

<p>The good news is that opening the recruiting aperture beyond typical sources of recruits helps here, too. Objectively testing for capabilities and skills rather than relying on past experience and credentials has been shown to improve diversity as well. For example, more companies are recognizing that they can find excellent software engineering candidates by scouting recruits with coding boot camp certificates and highly rated coding work samples on GitHub, regardless of whether the candidate has a computer science degree from a prestigious university. That approach opens up more opportunities for underrepresented candidates and widens the company’s talent funnel. </p>

2. Transparent and accountable senior management

<p>At high-performing tech companies, managers are usually visible and willing to engage directly with employees. They also act with speed and decisiveness, and hold themselves accountable for real outcomes. For example, Slack, the business communication and collaboration software maker, created an internal #exec-ama (“ask me anything”) chat channel. Employees can ask anything of the executive team, and executives are expected to (and actually do) respond. </p>

<p>The best talent, of course, will prefer a firm where they feel their work has real impact. If employees feel leadership is intransigent and unaccountable, they’re more likely to leave to build a competing company. </p>

<p dir="ltr">The path to creating a winning culture can seem opaque, but one clear enabler is high-quality coaching and development of employees. Millennial and Gen Z workers tend to value this kind of investment, but it’s also critical to “growing” talented employees who have the right capabilities, but not necessarily the experience. This effort also reinforces inclusion by providing real sponsorship of employees with diverse backgrounds. For example, HubSpot moved from annual performance reviews to <a dir="ltr" href="https://searchhrsoftware.techtarget.com/feature/HubSpot-scales-culture-with-social-performance-management-software">social performance management </a>. It allows employees to receive continuous and instantaneous feedback from nearly anyone in the organization, encouraging ongoing skill development. </p>

<p>Earning a reputation for excellence across all these areas won’t happen overnight. But the payoff is a high-caliber, diverse workforce hungry to help the company succeed in the new tech-enabled economy. </p>

<ul><li><author-avatar data-author-name="Jonathan Frick" data-js-target="author-avatar" data-url="">JF </author-avatar><div dir="ltr"><span dir="ltr"><a dir="ltr" href="https://hbr.org/search?term=jonathan%20frick&amp;search_type=search-all">Jonathan Frick </a>is a partner with Bain &amp; Company’s Technology and Cloud Services practice. </span> </div> </li><li><author-avatar data-author-name="KC George" data-js-target="author-avatar" data-url="">KG </author-avatar><div dir="ltr"><span dir="ltr"><a dir="ltr" href="https://hbr.org/search?term=kc%20george&amp;search_type=search-all">KC George </a>is a partner in Bain &amp; Company’s Operating Model and Results Acceleration practices. </span> </div> </li><li><div dir="ltr"><span dir="ltr"><a dir="ltr" href="https://hbr.org/search?term=julie%20coffman&amp;search_type=search-all">Julie Coffman </a>is Bain &amp; Company’s chief diversity officer and global leader of the firm’s Diversity, Equity, &amp; Inclusion practice. </span> </div> </li> </ul>

How to Attract Top Tech Talent

The war for technology talent

The key to overcome the talent crunch

Factors that influence where talented candidates want to work

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