1. We play it safe and do not want to take the time and investigate the root cause of a problem.
2. Our many cognitive biases act like blind spots, making us only see immediate threats.
3. We focus on something visual and available (like what’s on TV) and worry about those problems instead of focusing on the real but invisible problems which may be more lethal.
4. Our decisions have certain compounding effects that are not visible for years, yet when the entire time period and the corresponding events are accounted for, the stupidity of the solution is revealed.

Some basic techniques we can apply to minimize the unintended problems:

1. Apply non-action: Not acting out the impulsive reaction that we think will solve a problem is often the simplest way to let it subside.
2. Think of the risks: What feels right is often not so. Take the worst-case scenario into account.
3. The opposite effect: Understand that regulating or focusing on eradicating something can even lead to its proliferation.
4. The undo button: Permanent decisions that can’t be undone are the worst offenders. If you have to make a decision, make something that can be corrected.