Mindfulness disrupts unhelpful habits. If you get distracted easily or have addictions, mindfulness helps curb these habits. But, in contrast, apps become popular and profitable by getting users lightly addicted to repetitive use. So, can an app really treat addiction, or is it inherently part of the problem? As of now, we don’t know the answer to that question.

When people have their first meditation experience with an app, the nature of the app influences how they understand meditation. For the vast majority, meditation apps = meditation. So they miss the real point of mindfulness this - as a way to experience the present moment.

Digital mindfulness training could be effective in theory: it can be affordable, accessible, flexible, anonymous, empowering, and enjoyable. It might be in helping users see mindfulness as part of their lives. But when a meditation app becomes just another habit, like checking email, it risks becoming less mindfulness training and more so just another piece of technology taking up headspace. 

1. Most apps use a subscription model, that rely on user dependence—reinforcing, rather than breaking, habits.
2. Apps encourage the idea that meditation is a solo practice, whereas in the past it was often learned in group settings.
3. It’s always guided—something you do alone or with headphones in. Users can’t ask questions or get personalized instruction. 
4. Meditation apps sometimes imply that their app’s brand of meditation is the only style of meditation.