In the Netherlands, bicycle use is fervently promoted to local residents. This is done through <ol><li>visable bicycle infastrucutre e.g seperated bicycle lanes, which are the safest and most convenient</li><li>invisable bicycle infastructure e.g designing the city roads to channel different modes of transport via different routes.  </li></ol>

Hoofdnetten - Invisible Bicycle Structure 

<ul><li>semi-permeable roads : roads that allow cyclists/pedestriens through but not cars/buses</li><li>tram routes which are not accessible for cars</li><li>car routes with only seperated bicycle lanes</li></ul>

examples of invisible bicycle infrastructure 

artsandculture

Society, Arts & Culture

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The Netherlands has some of the best bicycle infrastructure in the world, but some of it is completely invisible ... until you learn about ontvlechten. Dutch cities take care to separate or "disentangle" routes taken by drivers from those taken by everyone else, making their streets safer, quieter, and more efficient. These routes are determined by hoofdnetten (and plusnetten), where each form of traffic gets its own routes through the city.

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Satelite Map Images from Google Earth Studio
https://www.google.com/permissions/geoguidelines/attr-guide/

Orlando Suburb "Cursed Culdesacs"
https://www.reddit.com/r/Suburbanhell/comments/hsvyiu/cursed_culdesacs/

‘s-Hertogenbosch wil auto en fiets ontvlechten
https://fietsberaad.nl/CROWFietsberaad/media/Kennis/Bestanden/Fietsverkeer%2017-%20Hertogenbosch.pdf?ext=.pdf

Plusnetten en hoofdnetten infrastructuur
Gemeente Amsterdam
https://maps.amsterdam.nl/plushoofdnetten/

Mobiliteits Aanpak Amsterdam 2030
https://assets.amsterdam.nl/publish/pages/865232/mobiliteitsaanpak_amsterdam_2030.pdf

Map data © OpenStreetMap contributors
https://www.openstreetmap.org/copyright

B00000017791 Straatbeeld, detailhandel en mensen in verkeer (1977)
Stadsarchief Amsterdam
https://archief.amsterdam/beeldbank/detail/1f661f8c-da05-01b2-c13d-2ecf6ef26020

B00000018594 Eerste van der Helststraat (1978)
Stadsarchief Amsterdam
https://archief.amsterdam/beeldbank/detail/0aad26fc-e9bf-e57e-55a5-602f535594d3

London Quietways Plan (2017)
Transport for London (Archived)
https://web.archive.org/web/20170611030650/https://tfl.gov.uk/travel-information/improvements-and-projects/quietways

0:00 Intro
0:05 Bicycle infrastructure
0:44 Ontvlechten
0:57 Busy roads and suburban mazes
1:55 The Dutch approach: hoofdnetten and plusnetten
3:27 Hoofdnet examples
4:04 Filtered permeability
5:01 Hoofdnet routes for cars & bicycles
5:17 Safe and efficient road networks
6:29 Summary and conclusion
7:00 Patreon shout-out
7:12 Outro

Stories of great urban planning and urban experiences from the Netherlands and beyond. There are a lot of reasons why Dutch cities are so great; it's not just bikes.

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Invisible Bicycle Infrastructure of the Netherlands (Hoofdnetten)

Hoofdnetten - Invisible Bicycle Structure

examples of invisible bicycle infrastructure

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