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What Are CryptoPunks?

CryptoPunks are collectible pieces of crypto art, represented by NFTs on the Ethereum blockchain. The CryptoPunks are a collection of 24x24, 8-bit-style pixel art images of misfits and eccentrics. There are exactly 10,000 of them, all with unique features.

  • As one of the first famous NFT projects, they inspired a lot of crypto artists and even the development of the ERC-721 token standard for digital collectibles.Ā 
  • The project became more popular in 2021 after some CryptoPunks were sold for millions of dollars, making them some of the most expensive NFTs.

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1. CryptoPunks began as an experiment

1. CryptoPunks began as an experiment

In 2017, Matt Hall and John Watkinson, founders of New York-based software company Larva Labs, created a software program that would generate thousands of different, strange-looking characters.

At first, they thought they might have had the makings of aĀ smartphone app or game. What they ended up with was a paradigm-altering model for the digital art market and a challenge to the concept of ā€˜ownershipā€™ itself.

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2. Larva Labs launched CryptoPunks on June 23, 2017

The CryptoPunks are a collection of 24x24, 8-bit-style pixel art images of misfits and eccentrics.Ā 

There are exactly 10,000 of them, each with their own ostensible personality and unique combination of distinctive, randomly generated features.

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3. They were inspired by the London punk scene

To Hall and Watkinson, there was a raucous, anti-establishment spirit to the early days of the blockchain movement. It was a vibe they wanted to reflect in the look of their Punks.

ā€˜The London punk movement of the 1970s felt like the right aesthetic.ā€™ The dystopian grit of cyberpunk as typified by the film Blade Runner and William Gibsonā€™s novel Neuromancer, was also an influence.

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4. Anyone and everyone can view any one of the CryptoPunks

4. Anyone and everyone can view any one of the CryptoPunks

Thereā€™s aĀ composite image of all 10,000 CryptoPunksĀ on Larva Labsā€™ website.Ā 

  • Anyone can save a copy of the image file to their memory stick or hard drive.Ā 
  • Each Punk also has its own page, detailing its special features and complete transaction history.

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5. But only one person can officially own a CryptoPunk

Official ownership of each work is publicly accessible on the Ethereum blockchain. The ownership history of each artwork is tracked and documented in the blockchain.

  • The record, as Larva Labs explained to Christieā€™s, ā€˜is incorruptible and promises to be extraordinarily long-lived.Ā 

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6. Some CryptoPunks are rarer than others

As well as the human CryptoPunks, Hall and Watkinson ā€” with a nod to popular culture archetypes ā€” tweaked their software algorithms to generate a scarcer number of fantastical, non-human works, adding 88 green-skinned zombie Punks, 24 hirsute ape Punks and nine light-blue-skinned alien Punks to the series.

Like their human counterparts, the non-human Punks have different combinations of accessories: one alien is smoking a pipe, for example, and has been dubbed the ā€˜wise alienā€™.

  • ā€˜The core of the idea was that every character should be unique,ā€™ says Larva Labs.

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7. The collection of 10,000 Cryptopunks is definitive and unalterable

In accordance with the nature of blockchain, once the project went live, Larva Labs couldnā€™t alter the existing series, even if they wanted to. ā€˜Itā€™s odd to think of what might have been different if we had run the generator just one moreā€Ætime, orā€Æused the penultimate runā€™s output.ā€™Ā 

The creators regard each work as individual pieces of generative art, while allowing that the entire project itself might be thought of as a larger conceptual piece. ā€˜Itā€™s possibly the first work of art with a self-contained mechanism for recording and transacting its ownership.ā€™

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8. CryptoPunks inspired a community of collectors and connoisseurs

Once minted, Hall and Watkinson offered the CryptoPunks for free, not forgetting to claim 1,000 for themselves, 'just in case it becomes a thing,'Ā as Hall put it.Ā 

At first, there was very little interest, but after a while, Punks were selling for thousands of dollars.

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9. The CryptoPunks market is extremely active

As of early April 2021, over 8,000 sales had been recorded in the previous 12 months, with an average sale price of 15.45 ether ($30,412.40). The total value of all sales is 127,360 ether ($251,620,000) ā€” and that value grows daily.

In February,Ā CryptoPunk 6965,Ā a fedora-wearing ape Punk, sold for 800 ether ā€” equivalent to $1.5 million. And on 11 March 2021,Ā CryptoPunk 7804,Ā the previously mentioned pipe-smoking ā€˜wise alien,ā€™ was sold for the equivalent of $7.5 million ā€” the highest amount ever paid for a Punk at the time. The record was beaten the next day.

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10. Now, Hall and Watkinson themselves are putting up a set of their own CryptoPunks for traditional auction

10. Now, Hall and Watkinson themselves are putting up a set of their own CryptoPunks for traditional auction

Larva Labsā€™ set comprises nine CryptoPunks, all from their original collection, in a single lot that highlights the seriesā€™ best features: muttonchops, earrings, big shades, crazy hair, a hoodie, a mohawk and more.

  • 24 x 24 pixels each, 9 'CryptoPunks' total. Estimate: $7,000,000-9,000,0000. Offered inĀ 21st Century Evening SaleĀ onĀ 11 May at Christieā€™s in New York

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