Scala is a top programming language invented by Martin Odersky and his team of researchers in 2003. Scala is a compiler-based and multi-paradigm programming language that is compact, fast, and efficient to use. It includes features of functional programming and object-oriented programming. Its source code is compiled into bytecode and executed by Java Virtual Machine (JVM).

Go, also known as Golang, is an open-source, statically typed, and compiled programming language designed to enhance programming productivity in the era of network machines, multicore, and huge code bases. Developers often suggest that Go is the C for the 21st-century when it comes to syntax. Designed by Rob Pike, Robert Griesemer, and Ken Thompson, the programming language allows users to safely use memory, manage objects, collect garbage, and provide static typing along with concurrency.

Go, also known as Golang, is an open-source, statically typed, and compiled programming language designed to enhance programming productivity in the era of network machines, multicore, and huge code bases. Developers often suggest that Go is the C for the 21st-century when it comes to syntax. Designed by Rob Pike, Robert Griesemer, and Ken Thompson, the programming language allows users to safely use memory, manage objects, collect garbage, and provide static typing along with concurrency.

As a major programming language, Objective-C is used by Apple for the macOS and iOS operating systems and their respective frameworks. Objective-C is a general-purpose, object-oriented programming language that adds Smalltalk-style messaging to the C programming language. Besides, it is used for general-purpose activities without any specific platform or system.

Clojure is a functional programming language that provides tools to avoid mutable states and leverage functions as first-class objects. It emphasizes recursive iteration instead of side-effect-based looping. Designed by Rich Hickey, Clojure was aimed at solving the pain points of writing situational programs. The programming doesn’t force users’ programs to be referentially transparent and doesn’t strive for provable programs.