First coined in 1956 by John McCarthy, AI involves machines that can perform tasks that are characteristic of human intelligence.

• General AI would have all of the characteristics of human intelligence, including the capacities mentioned above. 
• Narrow AI exhibits some facet (s) of human intelligence, and can do that facet (s) extremely well, but is lacking in other areas. A machine that’s great at recognizing images, but nothing else, would be an example of narrow AI

Deep learning is one of many approaches to machine learning. Other approaches include decision tree learning, inductive logic programming, clustering, reinforcement learning, and Bayesian networks, among others.

Deep learning was inspired by the structure and functi...