The technology enables rapid prototyping, which means that teams developing a new product can quickly experiment with different designs and materials, accelerating the product’s path to market. It’s also highly customizable and resource-efficient.

Applications of 3D printing in architecture and construction are developing rapidly. The technology has become relatively widespread in the project design stage — architects can print models of properties, commercial real estate, and infrastructure.The Dubai Future Foundation debuted what it claimed was the first 3D-printed building in 2016. The city-state says that by 2025, 25% of its new buildings will be made using 3D printers.

1. ARCHITECTURE AND CONSTRUCTION

This has major implications for the speed and accuracy of construction. For example, emergency housing could be 3D printed immediately after a natural disaster. Machine construction of infrastructure projects could eliminate the risks that come with human error.

3D printing has the potential to modernize classrooms and better prepare students for technical careers.Educators can produce visual aids — like artifact replicas — to bring a lesson to life. Students can engage in hands-on learning experiences that bring theory into the real world.<a href="https://www.cbinsights.com/company/makerbot-industries">MakerBot </a> is one of the most prominent players in 3D printing for education. Its printers come with hundreds of STEAM (science, technology, engineering, art, and mathematics) lesson plans. MakerBots are now available in 5,000 schools throughout the US.

2. EDUCATION

The main value of 3D food printing lies in convenience and customization. As specialized diets become more commonplace, 3D-printed food is poised to enable more <a href="https://www.cbinsights.com/research/future-of-cooking-tech-trends/">personalized </a> on-demand eating experiences.Originally limited to sugary, processed confections, the technology has made strides to encompass a much wider range of options.Big names in 3D food printing include <a href="https://www.cbinsights.com/company/beehex">Beehex </a>, a pizza printer that serves large food service operations, and <a href="https://www.cbinsights.com/company/yissum-technology-transfer">Yissum </a>, a company that employs a natural, calorie-free fiber to bind food components.

3. FOOD

<a href="https://www.cbinsights.com/company/natural-machines">Natural Machines </a>‘ Foodini can print a variety of foods using natural ingredients, so long as they are able to be pureed. Natural Machines claims that the possibilities are unlimited. The Foodini is currently available for commercial kitchens, with a goal to bring it to home cooks in the future.Some food companies are already using 3D printing in their production process. Dairy-free milk startup <a href="https://www.cbinsights.com/company/muufri">Perfect Day </a>, for example, uses 3D printing to make dairy proteins without cows.

3D printing could help bring prosthetics to those most in need, especially in developing countries affected by conflict or disease. Volunteer organization Enabling the Future uses 3D printing to make the $50 e-NABLE mechanical hand.In the US, prosthetics are typically priced anywhere from $5,000 to $50,000, and the process of obtaining one can take months. 3D printing drastically cuts costs and production time — a 3D-printed prosthetic can typically be made in a single day.

4. PROSTHETICS

Drug characteristics like shape, color, design, strength, release profile, and distribution of ingredients cannot be easily modified in conventional manufacturing processes. Now companies like vitamin startup <a href="https://www.cbinsights.com/company/multiply-labs">Multiply Labs </a>, which leverages 3D printing to build made-to-order personal supplements, are demonstrating the power of printing pills.The FDA’s Office of Testing and Research is further exploring applications of 3D printing for drug products.

5. PHARMACEUTICAL DRUGS

To date, there is only one FDA-approved, 3D-printed drug: Spritam®, an anti-epileptic seizure medication, is designed to disintegrate within seconds after swallowing. The producer, Aprecia Pharmaceuticals, claims that the drug’s unique structure cannot be achieved through conventional manufacturing.

The automotive industry was one of the pioneers of 3D printing. For automakers, the technology offers faster, more cost effective product development cycles and end products that are strong and lightweight.So far, automotive companies have primarily used 3D printing for pre-production tasks. As consumers demand more digitally connected and environmentally friendly vehicles, the technology has allowed automakers to design, test, and validate new concepts faster than ever before.

6. AUTOMOTIVE

Automakers from Ford to BMW are exploring how to leverage the technology for customization. Today, producing small batches of customized auto parts and tooling is often cost prohibitive because they are formed with molding, which requires a significant up-front investment.3D printing eliminates the need for molding in many cases, so big players like <a href="https://www.cbinsights.com/company/stratasys">Stratasys </a> could eventually enable fully customized vehicles to reach a mainstream market.

Many in the art community have been quick to embrace 3D printing. Today, an artist can draw a design by hand and then 3D print it using materials like metal, glass, and ceramics.In 2014, the Smithsonian Institution’s National Portrait Gallery revealed a 3D-printed portrait of President Obama. Other artistic feats enabled by 3D printing include a sculptural replica of a classic Van Gogh’s “Sunflowers,” and a project that analyzed the entirety of Rembrandt’s work.

7. ART

3D printing also can make art more accessible outside of museums. VerusArt, for example, uses 3D printing to create textured reproductions of famous paintings and displays them for schools. Unlike in museums, students are able to touch the replicas and feel the exact brush strokes used by the original artists.Similarly, the Prado Museum in Madrid recreated a number of famous pieces in their collection as 3D paintings to make them more accessible to blind and visually impaired visitors.

allowing designers to test concepts more quickly and offer customers lower prices. A custom table that would typically cost thousands of dollars could cost just a couple hundred when printed.3D printing also works well for controlling the density of a material, which means that it can produce more lightweight furniture.Ashley Furniture implemented 3D printing in one of its manufacturing warehouses. The company can now print small parts for different furniture types that are being assembled. This has reportedly been a cost-effective and time-saving development.

8. FURNITURE

With 3D printing technology, packaging companies can quickly develop new packaging designs and new equipment to manufacture packaging. Anubis 3D, for example, invented a 3D-printed robotic arm that assembles its packaging more efficiently.3D printing can also be used to fuse product and packaging. Energy drink company Smart Cups has developed 3D-printed, biodegradable cups that contain some of the drink ingredients. The drink is created by adding water to the cup.

9. PACKAGING

Gun safety advocates and law enforcement officials have been especially concerned about the printing of plastic guns that could go undetected by metal detectors.Just as governments have not been able to fully eliminate counterfeit currency, it may be impossible to completely stop 3D-printed guns — especially as printing technology becomes more accessible.

10. FIREARMS

Drones are made up of several small parts that often need replacing, making them good candidates for 3D printing.Today, consumers can buy ready-made printable drone kits online. If their drone crashes, they can 3D print spare parts like propellers, antenna holders, and protective equipment.Commercial manufacturers could someday print the entire frame of a drone, with parts uniquely customized for specific use cases.

11. DRONES

Customization is crucial to medical implants. Each person’s anatomy is different, and in surgical settings, time is of the essence. 3D printing could be leveraged to drastically improve healthcare outcomes in cases involving implants.A research project in Australia produced a system for bone cancer surgery in which an implant is 3D printed just as the cancerous bone is being removed. a situation that would normally require two operations can be condensed into one.the FDA recently approved a 3D-printed spine implant created by <a href="https://www.cbinsights.com/company/centinel-spine">Centinel Spine </a>

12. MEDICAL IMPLANTS

From artificial corals to prosthetics for wildlife, 3D printing has proven useful in environmental conservation.Because 3D printing is fast and can use a wide range of natural materials, it may serve as a viable alternative to traditional environmental restoration techniques. Scientists are even using 3D-printed tags to track species in danger of extinction.3D printing has been heralded as an environmentally friendly method of manufacturing in general. Printers can perform well with a variety of recyclable materials.

13. CONSERVATION

3D printing is efficient and highly customizable, and has potential applications across a wide range of industries.

Inspirational

3D-Printed Buses? 35 Industries The Tech Could Transform

Global warming is a gradual increase in the earth’s temperature generally due to the greenhouse effect caused by increased levels of carbon dioxide, CFCs, and other pollutants. “. This phenomenon has been observed over the past one or two centuries. This change has disturbed the climatic pattern of the earth. However, the concept of global warming is quite controversial but the scientists have provided relevant data in support of the fact that the temperature of the earth is rising constantly.

Global Warmin

There are several causes of global warming, which have a negative effect on humans, plants and animals. These causes may be natural or might be the outcome of human activities. In order to curb the issues, it is very important to understand the negative impacts of global warming.

Cause Of Global Warming

<ul><li>Deforestation:Plants are the main source of oxygen. They take in carbon dioxide and release oxygen thereby maintaining environmental balance. Forests are being depleted for many domestic and commercial purposes. This has led to an environmental imbalance, thereby giving rise to global warming.</li><li>Use of Vehicles:The use of vehicles, even for a very short distance results in various gaseous emissions. Vehicles burn fossil fuels which emit a large amount of carbon dioxide and other toxins into the atmosphere resulting in a temperature increase.</li></ul>

Man-made Causes of Global Warming

<ul><li>Industrial Development:With the advent of industrialization, the temperature of the earth has been increasing rapidly. The harmful emissions from the factories add to the increasing temperature of the earth.</li><li>Overpopulation:An increase in population means more people breathing. This leads to an increase in the level of carbon dioxide, the primary gas causing global warming, in the atmosphere.</li></ul>

<ul><li>Volcanoes:Volcanoes are one of the largest natural contributors to global warming. The ash and smoke emitted during volcanic eruptions goes out into the atmosphere and affects the climate.</li></ul> <ul><li>Water VapourWater vapour is a kind of greenhouse gas. Due to the increase in the earth’s temperature, more water gets evaporated from the water bodies and stays in the atmosphere adding to global warming.</li></ul>

Natural Causes of Global Warming  

<ul><li>Melting Permafrost:Permafrost is frozen soil that has environmental gases trapped in it for several years and is present below Earth’s surface. It is present in glaciers. As the permafrost melts, it releases the gases back into the atmosphere, increasing Earth’s temperature.</li><li>Forest Blazes:Forest blazes or forest fires emit a large amount of carbon-containing smoke. These gases are released into the atmosphere and increase the earth’s temperature resulting in global warming.</li></ul>

Natural Causes of Global Warming

<ul><li>Rise in Temperature:Global warming has led to an incredible increase in earth’s temperature. Since 1880, the earth’s temperature has increased by ~1 degrees. This has resulted in an increase in the melting of glaciers, which have led to an increase in the sea level. This could have devastating effects on coastal regions.</li><li>Threats to the Ecosystem:Global warming has affected the coral reefs that can lead to the loss of plant and animal lives. Increase in global temperatures has made the fragility of coral reefs even worse.</li></ul>

Effects of Global Warming

<ul><li>Climate Change: Global warming has led to a change in climatic conditions. There are droughts at some places and floods at some. This climatic imbalance is the result of global warming.</li><li>Spread of Diseases: Global warming leads to a change in the patterns of heat and humidity. This has led to the movement of mosquitoes that carry and spread diseases.</li><li>High Mortality Rates:Due to an increase in floods, tsunamis and other natural calamities, the average death toll usually increases. Also, such events can bring about the spread of diseases that can hamper human life.</li></ul>

Describes the scientific evidence for global warming and its likely consequences, and considers the political implications and what governments, businesses, and individuals can do about the phenomenon and the issues it evokes

Global Warming

<ul><li class="ql-align-justify">Extreme optimism and fatalistic pessimism may seem to be stark opposites, but they both end in apathy</li><li class="ql-align-justify">If things were sure to improve or bound to collapse, then our actions would not matter one way or the other</li><li class="ql-align-justify">Individual actions matter deeply, but given enough time, the free market is shockingly good at directing those individuals' actions and money at tackling the right really hard problems</li></ul>

The Future Of Problem Solving

<ul><li>The next decade is going to see unimaginable developments in health, space, economic design, VR, energy, and beyond</li><li>There will be winners and losers at the individual company level. Certain industries will take longer to develop than others</li><li>On a decade-scale and beyond, the market will somehow figure out how to put tremendous resources towards the biggest challenges</li></ul>

The Next Decade

<ul><li>Entrepreneurship is the invisible hand directing capital and talent toward solving problems.</li><li>The biggest challenges attract a swarm of talent and capital that grinds them down until they're largely solved.</li><li>This should mean more volatility as the swarm moves faster and faster, but it should also mean that we're knocking down problems at a higher and higher rate.</li><li>Over time, the swarm attacks, the volume and types of people and capital each problem attracts evolves, and the problems that attract and hold the swarm's attention will undoubtedly get fixed.</li></ul>

An Invisible Swarm

The “Greentech bubble” Of 2006: Greentech investing attracted a swarm of entrepreneurs, and those entrepreneurs got to work building new solutions and scaling the deployment of existing ones, and over the past decade, the cost of energy from renewable sources has come down dramatically.Today, a new climate boom is underway.This is a problem that needs to be solved and there's no better way to solve a problem than by attracting the swarm. Climate Tech is the next frontier of the swarm.

Greentech To Climate Tech

<ul><li>Space exploration in the United States had been stagnant for decades when Elon Musk launched SpaceX in 2002.</li><li>SpaceX did the near-impossible over the course of two decades in order to finally attract the swarm.</li><li>By laying out his vision and plan, he was able to attract the most adventurous and passionate part of the swarm to help make it a reality.</li></ul>

The Elon Musk Example

<ul><li>The swarm explains why web3 is so controversial. To some, it's Fast on steroids.</li><li>To others, it looks like the ultimate swarm hack: a product with money baked in, designed to attract talent and capital despite having no real impact.</li><li>UX issues, mini-bubbles in categories like DAO tools, high transaction costs, etc - are classic cynic traps. By pointing at them, they're only directing the swarm to solve those problems, like those fun dancing tarmac traffic directors.</li></ul>

Web 3.0 And The Swarm

<ul><li>The swarm is attracted to big problems and has proven its ability to solve them.</li><li>Companies come and go, and technologies get hyped up and fade away, but eventually, the swarm smooths out problems until the sexiest, most challenging things are just boring, normal industries.</li><li>Extreme optimism doesn't necessarily lead to apathy.</li><li>We need to do everything possible to let the swarm attack the biggest problems.</li></ul>

A Formula for Optimism

Or, Why I'm Optimistic the Problems that Matter Will Get Solved

Stashed ideas

The Invisible Hand's Visible Swarm

“The biggest surprise to me is the amount of people I see jogging or walking or going to the store by walking, even when it’s cold. It doesn’t change from summer to winter,” he says. “You have people who are eighty years old still out doing their normal walk.” He’s one of dozens of key employees that have been attracted by the potential of green battery company <a href="https://sifted.eu/articles/northvolt-fundraise/">Northvolt, </a>one of Europe’s most well-funded private companies, to relocate to a former mining town more than 750km from the cosmopolitan luxuries of Stockholm.

On top of the 2,500 employees it has now, another 3,000 will be needed for <a href="https://northvolt.com/articles/northvolt-volvo-gigafactory/">a new gigafactory </a>and R&D centre in Gothenburg, in southern Sweden, being built alongside Volvo. The company is hiring up to 150 people a month from about 1,500 applications — hiring faster than even Swedish fintech giant Klarna, according to Dealroom data.

With a growing number of people wanting to work at a <a href="https://sifted.eu/articles/undp-norrsken-impact-accelerator/">company with a mission, </a>companies like Northvolt have the upper hand. According to a <a href="https://www2.deloitte.com/content/dam/Deloitte/se/Documents/about-deloitte/2021-deloitte-global-millennial-survey-report.pdf">2021 Deloitte survey, </a>nearly half of Gen Zs and 44% of millennials intend to choose their work based on their personal ethics — and climate change is a high priority. “I think the main attraction has been that when we started, we were the first in Europe to want to build a completely green battery company. I believe it is still a major draw for people applying to join us. As well as being part of something from scratch,” Borstedt says.

The power of purpose in attracting talent

Apart from the 38-person recruitment team at Northvolt scanning the world for talent, the company also benefits from the networks of its employees. Hence a mini-Tesla alumni network of about 40 people that has emerged.“... Northvolt has to be that same piece of doing something new from scratch, it has a very supportive environment. Peter [Carlsson], is very open and fluid and he has that reach out that he’s approachable at all times.”

Tesla and attracting founders

But Skellefteå, the city Gorelczenko moved from the US for and where 500 employees work at the factory, gets most of the PR. Traditionally a mining town, the Arctic Circle is barely 200km away.Northvolt is by no means the largest employer in town. That crown still goes to Boliden Mining, with 1,500 employees. And with Northvolt building a factory in Skellefteå, others are following in its footsteps, like the South Korean company Dongjin Sweden, which plans to build a factory nearby, with the purpose of delivering carbon nanotube slurry, a material used in batteries, to Northvolt.

Welcome to moose country

Northvolt has super-charged its growth and poached talent from all over. So how did it lure staff from sunny lifestyles in the US to the frozen north of Sweden?

How Northvolt lures talent from Musk and Bezos to Sweden’s frozen north

We do not have any time left to stop climate change. The greenhouse gases we've released into the atmosphere will continue to warm our climate for decades. It means glaciers and permafrost will continue to melt, and oceans will warm, acidify, and lose oxygen. This sobering fact doesn't mean that our future is entirely out of our control. Our actions today could mean the difference between bad or disastrous outcomes. Businesses and policymakers can put our world on a more sustainable path.

Taking responsible action

Most of our greenhouse gases come from electricity generation, transportation, and industrial and agricultural use. <ol><li>Electricity. Some renewable energies like wind and centralised solar are cheaper to install than to run existing fossil-fuel generation. We need to invest in less expensive and more efficient long-term battery storage.</li><li>Transportation. Developing new technologies like "green hydrogen" will help.</li><li>Industry and agriculture produce the most greenhouse gases. The lack of incentives prevents companies from doing the right thing.</li></ol>

Decreasing global emissions

Moving past the technological, political and economic challenges requires a drastic move away from the status quo. <ul><li>Individuals have a small role to play (recycling and public transportation). Companies have a huge role to play as they make the bulk of decisions about carbon emissions.</li><li>Sustainability goals need to be integrated throughout organisations, not just in a department or team.</li><li>Investors can pressure companies to improve their carbon footprint, and large companies can pressure suppliers.</li></ul>

A mix of carrots and sticks

We need to dramatically reduce carbon emissions. This will require a new system of incentives.

3D-Printed Buses? 35 Industries The Tech Could Transform

Global Warming

The Invisible Hand's Visible Swarm

How Northvolt lures talent from Musk and Bezos to Sweden’s frozen north

What Businesses Must Do to Curtail Climate Change

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