Microbes/micro-organisms are mostly microscopic creatures that are placed in different groups such bacteria, fungi, protozoa, micro-algae, and viruses. Microbes live in familiar settings such as soil, water, food, and animal intestines, as well as in more extreme settings such as rocks, glaciers, hot springs, and deep-sea vents.

🦠 Microbes/micro-organisms 

Men used some of microbial diversity in the production of fermented foods such as bread, yogurt, and cheese. Some soil microbes release nitrogen that plants need for growth and emit gases that maintain the critical composition of the Earth's atmosphere.Other microbes challenge the food supply by causing yield-reducing diseases in food-producing plants and animals. In our bodies, different microbes help to digest food, ward off invasive organisms, and engage in fights and battles with the human immune system in the give-and-take of the natural disease process.

📖 Benefits of microbes

A genome is the totality of genetic material in the DNA of a particular organism. Genomes differ greatly in size and sequence across different organisms.

📚 Genomes

Obtaining the complete genome sequence of a microbe provides crucial information about its biology, but it is only the first step toward understanding a microbe's biological capabilities and modifying them leads to breakthroughs such as improved vaccines and better disease-diagnostic tools, improved microbial agents for biological control of plant and animal pests, modifications of plant and animal pathogens for reduced virulence, development of new industrial substances and fermentation organisms, and development of new microbial agents for bioremediation of contaminated soil and water.

📖 Benefits of genomes

Use of microbes is an important area that promotes for advances in food safety, food security, value-added products, human nutrition and functional foods, plant and animal protection, and overall fundamental research in the different field of sciences.

📖 Conclusion 

This idea will help you to analyze the function and used of genome and microorganisms in our society. Thus, we will have a knowledge to differentiate the meaning of those

The Book Comprehensively Covers The Syllabus Of B.Sc. Biotechnology-2 And Clearly Explains The Basic Concepts In Cell Biology, Genetics And Microbiology. A Molecular Approach To The Study Of Cells Is Followed Throughout The Book. The Text Is Illustrated By A Large Number Of Clearly Drawn Diagrams For An Easier Understanding Of The Subject. Each Chapter Closes With A Summary And A Set Of Review Questions.

Science

Biotechnology - Ii : Including Cell Biology, Genetics, Microbiology

<ul><li>Hanuman chalisa was composed by great saint and poet Goswami Tulsidasa. He was a great devotee of Lord Ramachandra who lived in the 16th century.</li><li>Hanuman chalisa holds great importance is very revered and sacred not because it Is a praise of shri Hanuman but also because tulsidasa has written some Of the great life lessons in it .</li><li>Of all of the greatness hanuman chalisa gave Certain facts even before it's scientific discoveries.</li></ul>

What Is The Secret Is Written In Hanuman Chalisa ? 

Average distance between sun and earth = 92 million miles =149 million KmsHowever , the orbit of the earth is not a perfect Circle, but an ellipse. Sometimes the earth is closer to the sun sometimes it is farther.<ul><li>shortest time between sun and earth = 91 million miles = 147 million Kms (early January)</li><li>Longest time between sun and earth = 94 million miles = 152 million Kms (early july)</li></ul>

Mordern Calculation 

Hanuman, in his childhood assuming the sun to be a ripe mango, jumped to Catch it . Tulsidasa recounts this incident in hanuman chalisa as follows :Yuga-sahasra-yojana para bhanu leelyo tahi madhura phala janu ( considering the sun to be a sweet fruit, hanuman jumped to swallow it )<ul><li> Yuga = means the sum of four yugas, that are satiyuga, tretayuga, dwaparyuga and kaliyuga </li><li>1 satiyuga = 4800 Years , 1 tretayuga = 3600 years , 1 dwaparyuga = 2400 years , 1 Kaliyuga = 1200 years</li><li>1 yuga = 4800 + 3600 + 2400 + 1200 years = 12,000 divine years</li><li>Next is sahasra (सहस्र) is common sanskrit word For '1000 '</li></ul>

Calculation In Hanuman Chalisa :

yojana is vedic measure of distance and approximately equals 8 miles. And 1 mile = 1.60934 kilometresyuga-sahasra-yojana = 12000 × 1000 ×8 = 9,60,00,000 milesAccording to the calculation presented in hanuman chalisa : distance between sun and earth = 12000 × 1000 × 8 = 96 million miles = 153.6 million kms which is much closer to the calculation of morden scientists.<ul><li>It is surprising to note that Tulsidasa who lived in 16th century could give the most accurate estimation that is Very close to the estimation by 20th century astronomers.</li></ul>

<ul><li>Morden scientific calculations are subject to change after one and another, and therefore they are uncertain. </li><li>We have to accept the calculation of Vedic literature. This vedic calculation are steady ;</li><li> The astronomical calculations made long ago and recorded In the vedic literature are correct even now.</li></ul>

Shrila Prabhupada Writes In One Of his Purports :

Vedic knowledge is represent not only the past but the future of India. It helped shape characteristic features of India's vast and enduring dharmic civilization through the centuries 💜

Hanuman Chalisa was composed by Gosvami Tulasidasa. He was a great devotee of Lord Ramachandra who lived in the 16th century. He composed the Rama-charita-manasa, the epic story of Lord Rama retold…

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