The key to implementing this strategy is to make one stack of concept cards, and a second stack of instructions. These instructions will guide you through exploring and understanding the concepts in new ways. Here's how!

Flash Card

Use your notes or your textbook to identify key concepts in the material. On one side of a flashcard, write the name of the concept. On the back of the flashcard, write the definition. Once you have made flashcards for all of your concepts, move on to step 2.

Step 1

Make a stack of instruction flashcards that invite you to interact with and elaborate on these concepts. Use a different color flashcard or different color pen to keep these separate from your concept flashcards. <ul><li>Describe a movie/television scene that depicts this concept</li><li>Describe how an animal might portray this concept</li><li>Describe this concept without using any key words written on the flashcard</li><li>Give a real life example of this concept</li><li>How would you explain this to a child/someone who has never heard of it before?</li><li>Draw this concept</li><li>Why is knowledge of this concept useful to you?</li></ul>

Step 2

Once you have two stacks of flashcards, you are ready to study! Shuffle both stacks, but keep them separate (color coordination of the flashcards is helpful). Select one card from each stack and follow the instructions in regards to the concept that you selected. It is important to write or say aloud your responses to ensure that you can formulate and execute an answer.

Step 3

After you have gone through all of your concept cards, refer back to your notes or textbook for any concepts you had trouble with. Make sure you write or say aloud a correct answer.

Step 4

Flashcards are a popular way to study. There are various ways to use them, 
for subjects ranging from foreign language to science. Using flashcards to 
self-test helps you learn information, and also helps you to identify any 
weak spots you may have with the ...

Notes taking

How to start with Flash Card: The Learning Scientists Blog

The key to becoming an effective student is learning how to study smarter, not harder. This becomes more and more true as you advance in your education. An hour or two of studying a day is usually sufficient to make it through high school with satisfactory grades, but when college arrives, there aren't enough hours in the day to get all your studying in if you don't know how to study smarter.

10 Habits of Highly Effective Students

Ever find yourself up late at night expending more energy trying to keep your eyelids open than you are studying? If so, it's time for a change. Successful students typically space their work out over shorter periods of time and rarely try to cram all of their studying into just one or two sessions. If you want to become a successful student then you need to learn to be consistent in your studies and to have regular, yet shorter, study periods.

1. Don't attempt to cram all your studying into one session

Successful students schedule specific times throughout the week when they are going to study -- and then they stick with their schedule. Students who study sporadically and whimsically typically do not perform as well as students who have a set study schedule. Even if you're all caught up with your studies, creating a weekly routine, where you set aside a period of time a few days a week, to review your courses will ensure you develop habits that will enable you to succeed in your education long term.

2. Plan when you're going to study

Not only is it important that you plan when you're going to study, it's important you create a consistent, daily study routine. When you study at the same time each day and each week, you're studying will become a regular part of your life. You'll be mentally and emotionally more prepared for each study session and each study session will become more productive. If you have to change your schedule from time to time due to unexpected events, that's okay, but get back on your routine as soon as the event has passed.

3. Study at the same time

Simply studying without direction is not effective. You need to know exactly what you need to accomplish during each study session. Before you start studying, set a study session goal that supports your overall academic goal (i.e. memorize 30 vocabulary words in order to ace the vocabulary section on an upcoming Spanish test.)

4. Each study time should have a specific goal

It's very easy, and common, to put off your study session because of lack of interest in the subject, because you have other things you need to get done, or just because the assignment is hard. Successful students DO NOT procrastinate studying. If you procrastinate your study session, your studying will become much less effective and you may not get everything accomplished that you need to. Procrastination also leads to rushing, and rushing is the number one cause of errors

5. Never procrastinate your planned study session

As your most difficult assignment or subject will require the most effort and mental energy, you should start with it first. Once you've completed the most difficult work, it will be much easier to complete the rest of your work. Believe it or not, starting with the most difficult subject will greatly improve the effectiveness of your study sessions, and your academic performance.

6. Start with the most difficult subject first

Obviously, before you can review your notes you must first have notes to review. Always make sure to take good notes in class. Before you start each study session, and before you start a particular assignment, review your notes thoroughly to make sure you know how to complete the assignment correctly. Reviewing your notes before each study session will help you remember important subject matter learned during the day, and make sure your studying is targeted and effective.

7. Always review your notes before starting an assignment

Everyone gets distracted by something. Maybe it's the TV. Or maybe it's your family. Or maybe it's just too quiet. Some people actually study better with a little background noise. When you're distracted while studying you (1) lose your train of thought and (2) are unable to focus -- both of which will lead to very ineffective studying. Before you start studying, find a place where you won't be disturbed or distracted. For some people this is a quiet cubicle in the recesses of the library. For others it is in a common area where there is a little background noise.

8. Make sure you're not distracted while you're studying

Ever heard the phrase "two heads are better than one?" Well this can be especially true when it comes to studying. Working in groups enables you to (1) get help from others when you're struggling to understand a concept, (2) complete assignments more quickly, and (3) teach others, whereby helping both the other students and yourself to internalize the subject matter. However, study groups can become very ineffective if they're not structured and if group members come unprepared. Effective students use study groups effectively.

9. Use study groups effectively

Successful students review what they've learned during the week over the weekend. This way they're well prepared to continue learning new concepts that build upon previous coursework and knowledge acquired the previous week. We're confident that if you'll develop the habits outlined above that you'll see a major improvement in your academic success.

10. Review your notes, schoolwork and other class materials over

Discover the study habits that can help you become a successful student. There are 10 study habits that most successful students have in common.

Study Habits of Highly Effective Students

discovering why you procrastinate - phone addiction / unwilling to study ?avoid procrastinating by stopping the reason you procrastinate

start off by

break down the material !! what do you need to study for ??gather all those subject materials and rearrange them !

next step

create a study routine [ go to instagram for inspo ] - decide what you’re going to do for the day like what subjects you study / when you study / when you eat or wake up-find out which method works best for you : eg . the pomodoro technique , work for 25 mins and with 5 mins of break in between ; through experience like flashcards , mind-maps , and past papers

start studying

studying doesn’t last forever and hard work always brings good outcome !!

reminder

organise everything you need to know in mind-maps . it’s always easier to understand with mind-maps !

use mind-maps to organise info

understanding it will make it much easier to memorise and you will also do better

understand the topic

write everything you need to know on a piece of paper , and only focus on that while studying

make your own study sheet

it’s way more effective to write your notes by hand rather than typing it out , it gives you a deeper understanding and allows you to memorise it better

write your notes by hand

it helps you remember things better as the colour is sharper

write notes in bright / pastel ink rather than dark ink

not only is there a high chance of a repeated question , you can also train yourself and understand the standard of how hard the test will be

use past papers

it helps you to understand more listening to a person explaining the topic out loud

watch youtube videos

talk and speak . you’ll understand and memorise your notes better since you’ve actually experienced reading it out loud

true explaining your topic out loud

test your own knowledge by asking a few questions made up by you / from the textbooks of your revision

ask yourself questions related to the topic

have short study sessions and don’t just study for the entire day ! your brain needs to rest and time to process everything

study in short bursts

if you don’t feel motivational do something else to boost your mood , doesn’t work you up to study but at least makes you feel better .

don’t expect motivation all the time

there’s many ways to exercise your brain for your studying to become more efficient : going on a run / working-out / doing your hobbies / talking with someone…

exercise your brain

sleep allows your brain to rest and process everything , such that what you’ve revised for will be properly digested

get plenty of rest

allow yourself to use your phone / game after you worked hard , it’ll feel like you actually have something to work to

reward yourself every now and then 

some people study fast and some need time , it’s really alright regardless of your pace . be true and honest to yourself and follow your own pace

study at your own pace

phones can be a huge distraction therefore silence it and check it when you take your break

silence your phone

instead , revise loosely for around a week , renewing your memory every day really helps with revision

don’t cram revision in few days before the test

set your study space in a quiet environment to avoid any distractions / unwanted noise , it allows you to focus on your studies and to absorb everything better . a suggested work place is the library

work in a peaceful and quiet environment

doing this will have to avoid you from getting up and moving around , which may divert your concentration

keep snacks , water , and equipment nearby

the more the merrier ! more people studying will also affect your brain and boost its competency

study in a group

if one study tactic works , then it’s for you . continue using that system for you to revise better

use the same tactic every time you study

set a grade goal and work towards it , it’s usually easier and more efficient

visualise your success

focus on the process , not the result !! if you didn’t do well , find out why and do better next time

go to lessons and arrive on timetake notes you can memorise wellpay attention in the lessonask for help if neededdon’t gossip and help others insteadask questions and take partdon’t look at the clock / your watch

tips in class

reread notes written that day when you get home - it only takes 10 minsmake sure you ate breakfaststay organised ( eg . pack your bag the night before , do your homework early )don’t completely focus on studies , do things that you enjoy yourselfdo 45 mins of work and 15 mins of restgo after previous work that you’ve done

tips at home

ideally do your work a few days before it’s due or the day you get it , such that you don’t stress about it lateruse a planner / notebook to keep track of what’s due and whendo all your homework with effort , as it’s set with the reason to help youtidy your materialsstick on worksheets that may get loose

tips for organisation

solve your problems as a student in one read

motivating yourself to study

work accomplished = time spent x intensity of focus.maximizes intensity in order to minimize time.‌the ability to get work done quickly and with a minimum of wasted effort.‌to obtain the highest possible levels of intensity, you need to choose the right locations, times of day, and durations to study.

Need To Keep In Mind

#Step 1Manage Your Time in Five Minutes a Day 1. A calendar2. A listHow to apply:-(1) Jot down new tasks and assignments on your list during the day; (2) next morning, transfer these new items from your list onto your calendar; and (3) then take a couple of minutes to plan your day.‌Update Your Calendar Each Morning‌Try to label each of your to-dos for the day with a specific time period during which you are going to complete it.

Part 1 Study Basics

is to record the tasks you will have time for into the Today’s Schedule column of your list. As shown in Figure 1, label each task with its time. That’s it. You can now reference your list throughout the day to remind yourself of what you should be doing and when. ‌The main reason you break down your to-dos into time slots is to help you avoid the common student mistake of overestimating your free time. ‌if you’re completing most of what’s on your list at least five days out of seven, then you’re as productive as any student realistically needs to .

Declare War on ProcrastinationProcrastination Battle Plan #1: Keep a work progress journal Buy a cheap spiral notebook, and keep it near your calendar. Each morning, when you work out your schedule for the day, quickly jot down in the notebook the date and the most important tasks that you are scheduled to get done. At the end of the day, if you’ve completed all of these tasks, simply jot down all completed. If you failed to complete some tasks, record this, along with a quick explanation.

Step 2 

Procrastination Battle Plan #2: Feed the Machine1. Drink water constantly2. Monitor your caffeine intake carefully3. Treat food as a source of energy, not satisfaction.4. Don’t skip meals. Procrastination Battle Plan #3: Make an event out of the worst tasksProcrastination Battle Plan #4: Build a routineThe idea is to build a routine in which you use the same reserved time slot each week to do the same thing, with the goal of transforming these slices of work into a habit, something you no longer have to convince yourself to do.Procrastination Battle Plan #5: Choose your hard days

Procrastination Battle Plan #2: Feed the Machine

Choose When, Where, and How Long When during the day should you study? Where should you go to study? How long should you study before taking a break? QUESTION: When is the best time to study?ANSWER: EarlyYou’re most effective between when you wake up and afternoon.try to take a book I need to read along with me all the time, in case some free time pops up while I’m doing something else. QUESTION: Where should you study?ANSWER: In isolation QUESTION: How long should you study?ANSWER: No more than one hour at a time without a break.‌study for an hour, then take a break

This is part one idea i learnt in this book , this book is useful for every student , either you in school, in university ( regular or distance)

Offers time-management strategies, tips on taking tests, techniques for writing essays better and faster, and self-assessment tests to help students analyze their study skills.

Study 

How to Become a Straight-A Student

Practice is the foundation for effective learning. Yet, simple observation is more complex to do. Good practice is possible with the see-do-feedback loop:<ul><li>See. Find an example of how to solve a problem.</li><li>Do. Solve the problem yourself.</li><li>Feedback. Check if you got the right answer.</li></ul>

Practice is more complex than a simple observation

Decades of research show that experts get good by acquiring tons of specific patterns of knowledge. One specific study by Graham Cooper and John Sweller showed that when students were given examples where the problems were worked step-by-step and the solution provided were better able to solve test problems than those who did not get examples. The reason is that when you learn a pattern, it is less cognitively taxing.

See: The Power of Examples

Watching alone is not effective. Knowledge needs to become an automatic skill to be useful. Practice is not just for physical skills. A <a href="https://psycnet.apa.org/record/2014-05951-001">study</a> by Jeffrey Karpicke and Janelle Blunt showed that students that recalled a passage they've read did much better on a test than those who re-read the passage several times. The best approach to learning is to see a few examples of the pattern to be learned, then practice without examples so you can perform from memory.

Do: The Need for Retrieval

You need to get feedback on your practice. If the problem is straightforward, seeing the correct solution is enough. But skills with gradations of performance or more subjective measures of success need a teacher, tutor or coach for feedback. <ul><li>Feedback correct errors.</li><li>Feedback can train your unconscious learning system. The brain works through rewards. It reinforces past actions that led to success and weakens those that led to failure.</li><li>Feedback guides your attention and motivation for future learning.</li></ul>

Feedback: Check Your Work

<ul><li>Languages: Notice vocabulary, phrases and grammar; test it out in a conversation, then check if you are properly understood.</li><li>History: Read a book, write a summary explaining the main points, then check back to see what you’ve missed.</li><li>Business: Learn a new management technique, implement it in your company, then see how it performs.</li></ul>

Examples of implementing the Loop

Practice makes perfect. But what's the best way to train? I review research showing the three ingredients to do it right.

How to start with Flash Card: The Learning Scientists Blog

Study Habits of Highly Effective Students

motivating yourself to study

How to Become a Straight-A Student

See-Do-Feedback: The Right Way To Practice - Scott H Young

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