<ul><li class="ql-align-justify">In today's world, people are busier than ever. So, if you want to learn a new skill, you need to make time to practice. Identify other activities in your life that you aren't fond of, and work to cut those out. Fill that time with practicing your new skill. Your goal is to free up at least 90 minutes for practice each day by cutting low-value activities as much as possible. You could divide this time into three to five practice sessions.</li><li class="ql-align-justify">Can use Pomodoro technique</li></ul>

Give Yourself Time to Practice

<ol><li class="ql-align-justify">Decide exactly what you want to be able to do, and to what level</li><li class="ql-align-justify">Deconstruct a skill into the smallest possible subskills </li><li class="ql-align-justify">Learn enough about each sub-skill to able to practice intelligently and self-correct during practice.</li><li class="ql-align-justify">Remove physical, mental and emotional barriers that get in the way of practice.</li><li class="ql-align-justify">Practice the most important sub-skills for at least 20 Hours.</li></ol>

In Summary, to acquire a skill quickly

"Pick one, and only one, new skill you wish to acquire. Put all of your spare focus and energy into acquiring that skill and place other skills on temporary hold."

<ul><li class="ql-align-justify">As well as choosing your skill level, you also have to use smaller steps. Break your chosen skills down into bite-sized pieces that you can tackle one by one. You don't attempt to down an entire meal in one bite, and you shouldn't try to learn a skill in one swing.</li><li class="ql-align-justify">By dividing the work ahead of you, progress will be easier, and the steps you need to take to succeed will be clearer.</li><li class="ql-align-justify">As well as defining the specific skill level you want to pursue, you need to identify the tools you need to succeed at your skill level. The tools are the fundamental building blocks of your skills. </li></ul>

Use Smaller Steps & Acquire The Tools You Need

"Skill is the result of deliberate consistent practice, and in early-stage practice, quantity and speed trump absolute quality. The faster and more often you practice, the more rapidly you'll acquire the skill"

<ul><li class="ql-align-justify">Focus on one skill at a time</li><li class="ql-align-justify">Get the right tools for the job</li><li class="ql-align-justify">Remove distractions from your environment and address the fears</li><li class="ql-align-justify">Prioritize quantity and speed over quality in the first 20 hours</li><li class="ql-align-justify">Cut low value activities from your day. Use free time to practice your skills for at least 90 minutes. This can be broken into shorter bursts</li><li class="ql-align-justify">Track your progress and give yourself feedback, or else find a coach.</li></ul>

Let's run through some top tips to help you with your learning process:

"Skill acquisition requires practicing the skill in question. It requires significant periods of sustained, focused concentration. It requires creativity, flexibility and the freedom to set your own standard of success.

"If you want to get good at anything where real life performance matters, you have to practice that skill in context. Study by itself, is never enough."

"The best thing that can happen to a human being is to find a problem, to fall in love with that problem, and to live trying to solve that problem, unless another problem even more lovable appears"

<ul><li class="ql-align-justify">There are probably many skills you'd like to acquire. But the first step of rapid skill acquisition is choosing to focus on one. Start by making a list of all the skills you're interested in, and pick the one most exciting to you right now. This excitement will help you stay motivated through your practice</li><li class="ql-align-justify">Use your time wisely when trying to learn something new, since you may only have about an hour a day to dedicate to it. Trying to learn multiple concepts at once would mean slow progress, which is not motivating at all.</li></ul>

Lean Your Chosen Skill by Focusing Your Energy

<ul><li class="ql-align-justify">You probably have a skill you have always wanted to learn. May be it's playing the piano, doing well on the tennis court, or becoming conversational in French. It's never too late to learn your chosen skill. One of the most common regrets is not pursing give up before even learning the basics, because they believe it's too late.</li><li class="ql-align-justify">However, you can use rapid skill acquisition to kick start your experience. By using this technique, you can become competent in the skills you want to learn by putting in 20 hours if work. These hours will make to learn basics but skill mastery will take longer</li></ul>

Use Rapid Skill Acquisition to Learn Within 20 Hours

<ul><li class="ql-align-justify">Practice in 20 minute bursts so that you can focus all your energy on your chosen learning task. These bursts should involve deliberate and consistent practices. </li><li class="ql-align-justify">The faster and more often you practice the quicker you'll acquire the skill.</li></ul><ol><li class="ql-align-justify">Research the skill and related topics</li><li class="ql-align-justify">Jump in over your head</li><li class="ql-align-justify">Identify mental models & mental hooks</li><li class="ql-align-justify">Imagine the opposite of what you want</li><li class="ql-align-justify">Talk to practitioners to set expectations</li><li class="ql-align-justify">Eliminate distractions in your environment</li><li class="ql-align-justify">Use spaced repetition & reinforcement for memortization</li><li class="ql-align-justify">Create scaffolds & checklists</li><li class="ql-align-justify">Make & test predictions</li><li class="ql-align-justify">Honor your biology.</li></ol>

Apply the 10 Major Principles of Effective Learning

<ul><li class="ql-align-justify">When learning a skill, there will always be barriers that interfere with your learning process. So, consider any emotional roadblocks that may stand in your path, like fear or self-doubt. Remove any distractions, like a phone that might ring. Create a distraction less learning environment.</li></ul>

Limit Distractions

<ul><li class="ql-align-justify">The First 20 Hours is about rapid skill acquisition: picking up new skills as quickly as possible. You can go from knowing nothing to performing well in a very short period. </li><li class="ql-align-justify">It could take 20 hours or less.</li></ul>

Introduction

<ul><li class="ql-align-justify">The First few hours of leaning something new are always the hardest; this is where most people give up. This said, if you break your 20 hours down into an hour of practice per day, you will rapidly improve.</li><li class="ql-align-justify">You will find it much easier to continue building your skills after you've completed the first 20 hours. Once you get through the first 20 hours, you'll have significant practice will be easier. To make the most of these initial 20 hours, adopt the ten principles of rapid skill acquisition.</li></ul>

<ul><li class="ql-align-justify">Practice in brief bursts. Shorten your working periods so you can avoid working on difficult or tedious activities for extended periods. Such activities can be draining and often lead to inefficiency. </li><li class="ql-align-justify">When you first start learning the hours of practice seen to drag on longer and longer. Because the task is difficult, it feels like you've spent longer practicing than you have.</li><li class="ql-align-justify">Avoid this feeling by using a 20-Minute timer. The timer will let you know how long you've been practicing. Since you'll know how long you've been working, you'll be more motivated during that period.</li></ul>

Prioritize Quantity & Speed By Practicing in Short Bursts

10 Clear principles to improve the efficiency of your skill acquisition:
<ol>
<li>Choose a lovable project</li>
<li>Focus your energy on one skill at a time</li>
<li>Define your target performance level</li>
<li>Deconstruct the skill into sub skills </li>
<li>Obtain critical tools</li>
<li>Eliminate barriers to practice</li>
<li>Make dedicated time for practice</li>
<li>Create fast feedback loops</li>
<li>Practice by the clock in short bursts</li>
<li>Emphasize quantity and speed.</li>
</ol>

Apply the Ten Principles of Skill Acquisition

<ul><li class="ql-align-justify">Deciding how proficient you want to become at your chosen skill is the third principle in rapid skill acquisition. This is called your "Target Performance Level". It's important because if you can envision the end goal, it'll be easier to get there. Decide what level of skill is "good enough" for you. For example, if you're learning to play an instrument, consider whether you want to play a few songs by heart or jump into a jam session.</li></ul>

Choose your Skill

The First 20 Hours focuses on the idea that you can become relatively good at anything within 20 hours.

Forget the 10,000 hour rule— what if it’s possible to learn the basics of any new skill in 20 hours or less?   Take a moment to consider how many things you want to learn to do. What’s on your list? What’s holding you back from getting started? Are you worried about the time and effort it takes to acquire new skills—time you don’t have and effort you can’t spare?   Research suggests it takes 10,000 hours to develop a new skill. In this nonstop world when will you ever find that much time and energy? To make matters worse, the early hours of prac­ticing something new are always the most frustrating. That’s why it’s difficult to learn how to speak a new language, play an instrument, hit a golf ball, or shoot great photos. It’s so much easier to watch TV or surf the web . . .   In The First 20 Hours, Josh Kaufman offers a systematic approach to rapid skill acquisition— how to learn any new skill as quickly as possible. His method shows you how to deconstruct com­plex skills, maximize productive practice, and remove common learning barriers. By complet­ing just 20 hours of focused, deliberate practice you’ll go from knowing absolutely nothing to performing noticeably well.   Kaufman personally field-tested the meth­ods in this book. You’ll have a front row seat as he develops a personal yoga practice, writes his own web-based computer programs, teaches himself to touch type on a nonstandard key­board, explores the oldest and most complex board game in history, picks up the ukulele, and learns how to windsurf. Here are a few of the sim­ple techniques he teaches:<ul><li>Define your target performance level: Fig­ure out what your desired level of skill looks like, what you’re trying to achieve, and what you’ll be able to do when you’re done. The more specific, the better.</li><li>Deconstruct the skill: Most of the things we think of as skills are actually bundles of smaller subskills. If you break down the subcompo­nents, it’s easier to figure out which ones are most important and practice those first.</li><li>Eliminate barriers to practice: Removing common distractions and unnecessary effort makes it much easier to sit down and focus on deliberate practice.</li><li>Create fast feedback loops: Getting accu­rate, real-time information about how well you’re performing during practice makes it much easier to improve.</li></ul>Whether you want to paint a portrait, launch a start-up, fly an airplane, or juggle flaming chain­saws, The First 20 Hours will help you pick up the basics of any skill in record time . . . and have more fun along the way.

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Josh Kaufman is an independent business teacher, education activist, and author of The Personal MBA: Master the Art of Business.Josh's unique, multidisciplinary approach to business education has helped hundreds of thousands of readers around the world master foundational business concepts on their own terms, and his work has been featured in BusinessWeek, Fortune, and Fast Company, as well as by influential websites like Lifehacker, HarvardBusiness.org, Cool Tools, and Seth Godin's Blog.

JOSH KAUFMAN

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