The Role of the People: Balance of Fear and Trust

While Machiavelli emphasizes the need for a ruler to be feared, he also recognizes the importance of not alienating the populace. He suggests that rulers maintain a balance of fear and trust, ensuring that their subjects feel secure under their leadership. Overburdening people with taxes or mistreating them can lead to revolt. Machiavelli recommends building trust through wise governance, but also ensuring that the people remain aware of the ruler’s power. Leaders who respect this balance avoid both rebellion and complacency, securing their rule.