Learn more about moneyandinvestments with this collection
How to manage risk
How to analyze investment opportunities
The importance of long-term planning
It is important to understand that the stock's intrinsic value is not necessarily directly tied to its current market price.
The efficient market hypothesis, a theory that states that all known information is currently priced into a stock. However, this is not always the case.
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The go-to metric for nearly all investors when it comes to valuing a stock has to be the P/E ratio. Standing for price-to-earnings, this formula is calculated by dividing the stock price by the earnings per share (EPS). The lower the P/E ratio, the more earnings power investors are buying with ea...
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There's more to valuing a stock than just crunching numbers. Investors have to take into careful consideration qualitative factors also, such as a company's economic moat. Moats encompass companies' competitive advantages, such as a network effect, cost advantages, high switching costs, or intang...
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Another metric useful for evaluating some types of stocks is the price-to-book ratio.
How to calculate?
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A single share of a company represents a small, but real, ownership stake in a corporation.
One stock's percentage of ownership is determined by dividing it by the total number of shares outstanding.
Stock ownership generally entitles the owner to corporate voting rights and to any di...
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Growth investors often use the P/E ratio as a building block for finding two other metrics: the forward P/E and the PEG ratios.
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While using the P/E ratio as a building block is probably the most popular method to value stocks it is far from the only way. Another common technique to valuing stocks is the price/sales ratio. The P/S ratio is determined by dividing a company's market cap -- the total value of all the companie...
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Unfortunately, there's no P/E ratio set in stone that makes a stock a buy if it's below, or a sell if it's above.
Often value investors and growth investors will look for different things in a P/E ratio.
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Once you have your capital, invest 50% of it into bonds or an index fund (depending on market conditions) while the other 50% to be invested on individual stocks.
However, when investing on individual stocks make sure of the ff:
The investor believes that the market price is judged based on the established standards of value while the spectator bases all their judgment on market price.
To distinguish whether you are the intelligent investor or a speculator ask yourself whether or not you would invest on a stock ...
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