Why are there two Easter Dates?
- Orthodox churches in some countries including Greece, Cyprus, and Romania base their Easter date on the Julian calendar.
- The Julian Calendar was designed by Julius Caesar in 45 BC - basing a year on the time it takes the Sun to go around the Earth.
- The Gregorian Calendar was created by Pope Gregory in 1582 to fix some of the glitches in the Julian Calendar as astronomy became more accurate.
- Great Britain changed to the Gregorian calendar in 1752.
- Also in the eastern Orthodox Church, Easter must happen after the Jewish festival of Passover - as in the Easter story, Jesus celebrates Passover bef
ore his death.
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Same Easter, Different Day
After the Great Schism of 1054, the Catholic and Orthodox churches still believed Easter should be celebrated on the first Sunday after the first full moon to follow the vernal equinox.
- But the Catholic Church no longer found that Easter had to fall after Passover. It also switch...
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