Correlation vs. Causation | Differences, Designs & Examples
Correlation means there is a statistical association between variables. Causation means that a change in one variable causes a change in another variable.
Correlation and causation are two related ideas, but understanding their differences will help you critically evaluate and interpret scientific research.
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Correlation is not causation
- Correlation: Scientists may find that two variables are correlated. They may be related, but it doesn't mean that one is causing the other. It could be a coincidence, or perhaps a third variable is causing both of the other two.
- Causation: Lots of ...
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