You have separate receptors for different tastes, such as sweet, salty, sour, and bitter

The receptors are located all over your tongue, though you may see increased sensitivity to certain tastes in certain areas.

• The sweet-detecting receptors are grouped near the tip of your tongue, with the salt-detecting taste buds beyond them.
• The sour-tasting receptors along the sides of your tongue.
• And the bitter buds near the back of the tongue.

Your sense of smell is closely tied to your sense of taste, too. You also need moisture to smell molecules. This is why dry foods were chosen for this experiment. You can smell/taste a strawberry, for example, before it even touches your tongue!