Chapter 2: Attention and Effort - Deepstash

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Chapter 2: Attention and Effort

In this chapter, Kahneman introduces the two systems in more detail. He describes System 1 as "the fast, intuitive, and effortless system" and System 2 as "the slow, deliberate, and effortful system." He also discusses the different ways that the two systems interact.

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Chapter 7: A Machine for Jumping to Conclusions

In this chapter, Kahneman discusses the role of heuristics in thinking. He argues that we use heuristics to make quick judgments about the world. He also discusses the different ways that we can use heuristics to improve our thinking.

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Chapter-wise summary of Thinking, Fast and Slow

This is an inspiring idea because it suggests that we can all improve our thinking and make better decisions. It also suggests that we are not slaves to our emotions and biases. We can learn to think more clearly and rationally, and we can make better choices in our lives

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Part 1: The Two Systems

In the first part of the book, Kahneman introduces his two-system model of thinking. System 1 is fast, intuitive, and effortless. System 2 is slow, deliberate, and effortful. Kahneman argues that we use both systems in everyday life, and that each system has its own strengths and weaknesses.

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Chapter 1: The Characters of the Story

In this chapter, Kahneman introduces the two systems in more detail. He describes System 1 as "the fast, intuitive, and effortless system" and System 2 as "the slow, deliberate, and effortful system." He also discusses the different ways that the two systems interact.

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Chapter 3: The Lazy Controller

In this chapter, Kahneman discusses the role of System 2 in controlling System 1. He argues that System 2 is often lazy, and that it is only activated when System 1 is unable to handle a task. He also discusses the different ways that we can trick System 2 into working harder.

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Chapter 4: The Associative Machine

In this chapter, Kahneman discusses the role of associations in thinking. He argues that our brains are constantly making associations between different pieces of information. He also discusses the different ways that we can use associations to improve our thinking

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Chapter 5: Cognitive Ease

In this chapter, Kahneman discusses the concept of cognitive ease. He argues that we are more likely to believe information that is easy to understand. He also discusses the different ways that we can make information more easy to understand.

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Chapter 6: Norms, Surprises, and Causes

In this chapter, Kahneman discusses the role of norms, surprises, and causes in thinking. He argues that we are more likely to believe information that is consistent with our existing norms. He also discusses the different ways that we can use norms, surprises, and causes to improve our thinking....

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Part 2: Heuristics and Biases

In the second part of the book, Kahneman discusses the different heuristics and biases that we use in thinking. He argues that these heuristics and biases can lead us to make mistakes.

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Chapter 8: The Law of Small Numbers

In this chapter, Kahneman discusses the law of small numbers. He argues that we are often fooled by the law of small numbers, and that we make mistakes when we base our judgments on small samples of data.

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Chapter 9: Anchoring Effects

In this chapter, Kahneman discusses the anchoring effect. He argues that we are often influenced by the first information that we are given, and that we make mistakes when we base our judgments on this information.

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Chapter 11: Availability, Emotion, and Risk

In this chapter, Kahneman discusses the role of availability, emotion, and risk in thinking. He argues that these factors can lead us to make mistakes when we make judgments about risk.

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Chapter 12: Tom W's Specialty

In this chapter, Kahneman discusses the role of representativeness in thinking. He argues that we are often fooled by representativeness, and that we make mistakes when we base our judgments on this heuristic.

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Chapter 13: Linda: Less is More

In this chapter, Kahneman discusses the Linda problem. He argues that we are often fooled by the Linda problem, and that we make mistakes when we base our judgments on this problem

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Chapter 14: Regression to the Mean

In this chapter, Kahneman discusses the regression to the mean. He argues that we are often fooled by regression to the mean, and that we make mistakes when we base our judgments on this phenomenon.

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Chapter 10: The Science of Availability

In this chapter, Kahneman discusses the science of availability. He argues that we are more likely to remember information that is easy to recall, and that we make mistakes when we base our judgments on this information.

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The two-system theory

There are two thinking systems, each with distinct characteristics.

  • System 1, or intuition. We think in this way most of the time. We respond to the world in ways that we're not conscious of and don't control. System 1 operations are fast, effortless...

The Two-System Brain

The Two-System Brain

Daniel Kahneman, Nobel prize winner, explains how our mind has 2 modes:

  • Your deliberate system is responsible for sophisticated functions such as reasoning, self-control, and forward-thinking. It excels in handling anything unfamiliar, complex, or abstract. But it has ...

Two Systems

Two Systems

The human brain is controlled by two separate systems:

  • System 1 - Very fast, it works on intuition and evolves as we encounter common situations;
  • System 2 - Slower. We tend to avoid using it too much, but it is mandatory for complex problems...

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