Rene Descartes has found that the one thing he can be most certain about his own existence as a thinking thing and that is the knowledge of which does not come through his senses, this is called Rationalism.
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Summary of Meditation II. Of the Nature of the Human Mind; and that it is more easily known than the Body.
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Similar ideas to Rationalism
Rationalism is the idea that knowledge must come from reason and thought, rather than empirical evidence. Socrates, Rene Descartes, and Spinoza argued for rationalism.
Today, most thinkers combine rationalist notions with empirical data.
Rationalism argues that knowledge isn't gained through experience but through innate ideas or logical reasoning. This idea influences the creation of foundationalism, intuitionism, and trancendental idealism.
Simple Justification:
Proposition 1: We're born with some k...
Our confusion stems from philosopher Rene Descartes, who decided to withdraw into his room and discard any knowledge that could be faulty. He chose to work from first principles on things he knew to be true from experience.
His new philosophy was formulated as, "I think, therefore I am...
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