4. Humanistic Theories
Humanistic theories of personality, such as those proposed by Carl Rogers and Abraham Maslow, emphasize the inherent goodness and potential for growth in individuals. These theories focus on self-actualization, personal growth, and the pursuit of fulfillment and meaning in life.
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The psychology of personality is a field of study that explores the patterns of thoughts, feelings, and behaviors that make each person unique.
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The Humanistic School of Thought
- Humanistic psychology is a response to psychoanalysis and behaviourism and focuses on individual free will, personal growth, and self-actualisation.
- This school of thought is focused on helping people achieve and fulfil their potential. It had a huge influence on ...
5. Cognitive Theories
Cognitive theories of personality focus on the role of cognitive processes, such as perception, memory, and problem-solving, in shaping personality. These theories emphasize how individuals interpret and make sense of their experiences, which in turn influences their behavior and personality.
Famous Figures in Psychology
- Sigmund Freud: He was the founder of psychoanalytic theory. His theories emphasised the unconscious mind, childhood experience, dreams, and symbolism.
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