The nausea, the fatigue, the swelling breasts … It’s usually easy to see that those pregnancy symptoms add up to, well, a pregnancy. But in rare instances, that’s not the case. A false pregnancy is also known as a phantom pregnancy, or by the clinical term pseudocyesis. It’s an uncommon condition that causes a woman to believe she’s pregnant. She’ll even have many classic symptoms of pregnancy. But this isn’t related to a miscarriage. In a false pregnancy, there was no conception and there is no baby. Despite this, symptoms can last long enough to make a woman, and even those around her, believe she’s expecting.

False Pregnancy

A false pregnancy often resembles pregnancy in every way, minus the presence of a baby. In all cases, the woman is absolutely certain that she is pregnant.Physically, the most common symptom is a distended abdomen, similar to a baby bump. The belly can begin to expand just as it does during pregnancy when a developing baby grows. During a false pregnancy, this abdominal extension isn’t the result of a baby. Instead, it’s believed to be caused by a buildup of:<ul><li>gas</li><li>fat</li><li>feces</li><li>urine</li></ul>Irregularity of a woman’s menstrual cycle is the second most common physical symptom. Between one-half and three-quarters of women experiencing pseudocyesis reported feeling the baby move. Many women also report feeling the baby kick, even though there was never a baby present.Other symptoms can be just as difficult to distinguish from those experienced during an actual pregnancy, and can include:

What are the symptoms of a false pregnancy?

At this time, there’s no answer to why some women experience pseudocyesis. But there are three leading theories. Some mental health professionals believe it’s related to an intense desire or fear of becoming pregnant. It’s possible that this affects the endocrine system, which in turn causes symptoms of pregnancy.Another theory relates to wish fulfillment. Some mental health professionals believe that when a woman yearns to be pregnant, possibly after experiencing multiple miscarriages, infertility, or because she wants to get married, she may misinterpret certain changes in her body as a clear sign that she’s pregnant.

What causes false pregnancy?

IntroThe nausea, the fatigue, the swelling breasts … It’s usually easy to see that those pregnancy symptoms add up to, well, a pregnancy. But in rare instances, that’s not the case.A false pregnancy is also known as a phantom pregnancy, or by the clinical term pseudocyesis. It’s an uncommon condition that causes a woman to believe she’s pregnant. She’ll even have many classic symptoms of pregnancy.But this isn’t related to a miscarriage. In a false pregnancy, there was no conception and there is no baby. Despite this, symptoms can last long enough to make a woman, and even those around her, believe she’s expecting.

False (Phantom) Pregnancy: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatments

Showing a woman proof that she really isn’t pregnant through imaging techniques like an ultrasound is the most successful way to bring a false pregnancy to an end.False pregnancies aren’t thought to have direct physical causes, so there are no general recommendations for treating them with medication. But if a woman is experiencing symptoms like menstrual irregularity, medication may be prescribed.False pregnancies seem to disproportionately take place in women experiencing psychological instability. For that reason, they should be under the care of a psychotherapist for treatment.

Is there a treatment for false pregnancy?

The concept of a false pregnancy is nothing new. Hippocrates is credited for the first written account in 300 B.C. Mary Tudor is a famous historical example. Instances of pseudocyesis have dropped significantly in the United States over the last century.In the 1940s, cases of false pregnancy occurred in approximately 1 out of every 250 pregnancies. That number has declined to between 1 and 6 cases for every 22,000 births.The average age of a woman experiencing a phantom pregnancy is 33. But there have been cases reported in children as young as 6 and women as old as 79. Roughly one-third of women with pseudoscyesis have been pregnant at least once before, and more than two-thirds are married. Women who have experienced incest could be at a greater risk of experiencing false pregnancies.It’s rare to experience a false pregnancy. Symptoms of pregnancy and pseudocyesis may be confusingly similar, but there is one significant distinction. In a false pregnancy, there is simply no baby. That’s because no conception ever took place, despite symptoms that seem to suggest otherwise. See your doctor if you have questions or think you might be pregnant.

How common is false pregnancy?

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False Pregnancy: Symptoms and Treatment

The tradition's not for everybody—and that's okay!It's assumed that everyone grows up fantasizing about meeting their soulmate and dreaming up the perfect wedding day before riding off into the sunset of lifetime marital bliss. Newsflash: marriage isn't for everyone. Whether you simply don't think it's crucial to your happiness, don't want to spend the money, or straight-up don't believe in it (for whatever reason), deciding not to get married is perfectly okay. Before you sign those papers, you should be able to spot the signs that this longstanding tradition is not for you. Here they are.

Some people consider marriage little more than piece of paper, and others think it's the only way to truly commit. And there's nothing wrong with either opinion. "Many people feel that you can be married in your heart and you don't need a legal agreement to confirm your love," says psychologist Dr. Paulette Sherman, author of <a href="https://amzn.to/2MOvW7T">Dating from the Inside Out </a>and <a href="https://amzn.to/2Bkhmn0">The Book of Sacred Baths. </a>  "They fear it just complicates things by making it about commingling property, assets, and taxes instead about your heartfelt commitment to that other person."

Let's be honest: weddings are expensive , and it's not crazy to not want to spend your entire life's savings on one day. Considering the <a href="https://xogroupinc.com/press-releases/the-knot-2017-real-weddings-study-wedding-spend/">average wedding cost </a>in the United States is a whopping $33,391—a nice chunk of a down payment on a home—deciding not to get married so you can keep your money in the bank is a smart move.

2. You want to save money.

Weddings have one purpose: Aside from joining forces with another person for life, you're also showing everyone important in your life just how much you love each other. Some people don't see the need and are just fine being committed to someone minus the social display of affection.

Trust is so important in relationships. Unfortunately, if it's something you've lost in the past due to a partner betraying you—whether that's through cheating or something else—it can be really hard to find it again in the future. If your <a href="https://bestlifeonline.com/cheating-wife/">trust issues </a>are making it tough for you to commit to a partner through something as serious as marriage, don't feel like you need to go through with a ceremony. There's lots of time in the future if you change your mind.

4. You have trust issues.

While some people grow up dreaming of their perfect wedding down to the dress and theme colors, that's not the norm for everyone. If you're not someone who already has a Pinterest board filled with everything you want on your special day—and it's not something you see yourself getting excited about anytime soon—you can enjoy being in a relationship without the "I do"s.

Marriage has quite the colorful history—something not everyone is cool with being part of because they don't agree with it politically. "Some people feel that historically marriage has been a way for society to repress certain groups," Sherman says. "For example, at one point some women were treated as property of their husbands and weren't allowed to vote. And in many countries, gay couplesstill can't legally marry. Some people don't want to take part in an institution that fosters this type of discrimination."

6. You disagree with the definition of marriage.

Traditionally, marriage means sharing the same last name. Even though that's changed in recent years with it becoming increasing common to either keep your last names the same—or even for the man to take the woman's last name—wanting to keep things simple and avoid the process altogether is a sign maybe it's best to avoid the whole marriage thing.

When you get married, you're legally locked down to one person forever. <a href="https://bestlifeonline.com/marriage-tips/">For some, that sounds amazing— </a>but for others, not so much. If you want to keep your freedom, marriage might not be the best fit for you. Avoiding the paperwork means you can continue doing what you want, when you want, without having to get permission from anyone else.

8. You want your freedom.

If current things are feeling pretty great as they are, why make a big move and get married? "There's an expression: 'If it ain't broke, don't fix it.' Some people feel that if their relationship is happy and works, they don't need to complicate it with legal repercussions and a ceremony that validates their relationship from the outside," Sherman says.

9. You like things as they are.

Just because you're with someone doesn't mean you need to get married to them. If you've been together for quite a while but still aren't entirely sure about spending the rest of your life with them, don't rush off to the altar. Just enjoy being together and see where your relationship takes you.

If you feel a sense of dread the instant you open a piece of mail and discover it's a wedding invite, it's probably no secret that you're not exactly a fan of weddings. If you don't even enjoy going to <a href="https://bestlifeonline.com/old-fashioned-wedding-traditions/">other people's weddings, </a>don't feel bad about not wanting one of your own, either.

When it comes to weddings, there are two people all eyes are on the entire time: the bride and groom. While some people thrive on knowing they'll be the center of attention and have guests from all over come to celebrate their love, others would rather crawl in a hole and not make awkward small talk with family members they haven't seen or heard from in years.

Weddings are supposed to be about love—but often times there's a whole lot of stress behind all those smiles. If you don't handle pressure well and try to keep your life as relaxed and stress-free as possible, getting married might not be your favorite thing. In fact, it could easily turn into a total nightmare.

Some people love getting to sit down and go over every detail of their wedding, from the flower arrangements to the DJ's playlist. If you're not a planner, though, you could have a real problem: getting married takes a lot of patience—and a lot of work. If you'd rather just pass on all the stress that comes with wedding checklists—and aren't into the idea of hiring someone to do it for you—you're not alone. It basically becomes a second job.

14. You hate the idea of planning a wedding.

When most people decide to get married, they have a very specific reason in mind—most commonly that they want to legalize their love for their partner. That doesn't mean everyone feels the same way, though. If you don't have a reason for wanting to tie the knot, don't feel like you have to. It's not a requirement of living a happy, fulfilled life, even if your friends make it seem that way.

Some people become infatuated with another person and want to spend their life making them happy. Then others have another one true love: their job. If you would rather spend your time <a href="https://bestlifeonline.com/fastest-way-get-promoted/">advancing your career </a>instead of your relationship, keep on being a total boss—there's nothing wrong with choosing your passion over marriage.

Basically every romantic comedy ever revolves around someone finding the person who makes them feel whole. (You can thank Tom Cruise in Jerry Maguire for the iconic "you complete me" quote.) The hopeless romantics of the world want nothing more than to share their life with their soulmate, but if you don't feel like you need someone to complete you to be happy and satisfied with your life as it is, don't feel like something is wrong with you. It's totally okay to be your own soulmate.

Between the lovey-dovey reasons and tax perks, there are plenty of draws to marriage. But if you don't feel like getting married would add any value to your life, there's no reason to complicate things. Just keep paving your own path and you'll be just fine.Some couples decide to save up and spend all their hard-earned money on their wedding—just one day of their entire lives. If you'd rather spend that $30,000 (or more) on something else—like traveling around the globe and <a href="https://bestlifeonline.com/things-to-do-before-you-die/">crossing places off your bucket list— </a>why not? There's no reason to feel like you need to spend your money on a photographer and DJ if you'd much rather spend it backpacking through Europe.

Some fighting is totally fine: all couples do it, it's unpreventable, and totally fine (even healthy). But if you and your partner are fighting non-stop and are never able to see anything eye to eye, getting married might not be your best option—at least not right now. Instead of rushing into a wedding, take your time and see if you can get on the same page before you do anything drastic.

20. The two of you are always fighting.

<a href="https://bestlifeonline.com/being-single/">Independence is an amazing thing. </a>If you're someone who loves taking care of yourself, supporting yourself, and being by yourself—and don't want anyone else to do that for you—why get married? There's nothing wrong with being content with "me, myself, and I."If you're really familiar with divorce, you know how much it can impact and devastate a family—especially when kids are involved. After experiencing something like that firsthand, it's not uncommon to want to avoid the risk of going through something similar down the line—and instead just continue to build up your own happy relationship without a marriage because of that.

Weddings cost the bride and groom a whole lot of money, but they're not the only ones who take a financial hit. The parents of the bride and groom are also expected to chip in some hefty funds, bridesmaids buy pricey dresses, and travel costs aren't cheap. If you feel like it's not worth burdening yourself or the people you love and would rather just go marriage-free, you'll probably save everyone thousands around the board.

Some people are incredibly traditional and live by the rules that have guided society for what feels like forever. And marriage is a big part of that tradition. If you don't feel like you share those same traditional values, mabe a wedding isn't something you see yourself doing and would be much happier just living life sans legal documents.

Sorry to break it to you, but if you're crossing your fingers that marriage is what finally changes your partner into the person you want (and need!) them to be, that's probably not what's going to happen. If they haven't yet, they're probably pretty stuck in their ways—and having a shiny new ring on their finger isn't going to suddenly make a major difference.

The year before your wedding basically involves one thing: planning, planning, and then some more planning. So any bit of free time you have instantly goes toward crossing all the to-dos off your list that are required for marriage. If you don't want your wedding to take over your life and would rather spend your time doing other things, don't feel guilty.

26. You want to spend your time on other things.

Sometimes, you meet couples and wonder why they even got married in the first place. Before you decide to say "I do," be sure to evaluate your own relationship: If it's constantly full of ups and downs and never feels stable, it might not be the wisest move to make until those problems are resolved.

27. Your relationship is like a hurricane.

There are two types of people in the world: Those who need to be around other people 24/7, and those who love nothing more than being all alone. If you like flying solo and would prefer being by yourself, ditching the idea of marriage might work in your favor. (Plus, you'll get to choose your Netflix shows in peace, which is always a perk.)

28. You like being alone.

Marriage is a big deal: you're signing papers that legally recognize you as partners for as long as you both shall live. If one of you is taking the idea of a wedding much more seriously than the other, there's a chance you shouldn't be going through with it. If you do, both of you need to be equally on board with just how serious of a commitment it is so you don't wind up getting a divorce once it sets in that you're in totally different places in life.

Sure, you can love someone more than anything—but are you actually in love with them? If your love is more of a friendship than a deep relationship, marriage might not be the best next step. Instead, it's probably better to evaluate where you're at emotionally and if you're content with the way things are going in your love life.

If you already feel like you're at your peak level of happiness in your relationship and would rather keep things the same than risk changing anything, don't. Some people are perfectly happy without being officially married and already feel more married than couples who have been legally binded together for ages.

Some people long for finally being able to call themselves a wife or husband, and others gag a little every time they hear it. If you don't think the title has a nice ring to it and would rather just stay how you are, it's probably a sign you shouldn't be walking down the aisle.Some people are stuck in their ways and don't feel the need to adjust their lifestyle to make room for someone else's. "Oftentimes, being married requires some compromise and joint decision-making because two people are joining their lives and may sometimes disagree on certain choices," Sherman says. "A good marriage creates enough room for both people's needs to be honored, and some people would rather just do what they want all the time. They don't want to consider how that choice will affect the other person."

As great as weddings are, the money aspects are pretty out of control. Sure, you can go down to the courthouse and get married without hardly any costs, but planning a big ceremony will put you back thousands and thousands of dollars—something some people decide to avoid altogether so they don't go even further into debt.

Being with someone because you love them is one thing, but only wanting to get married because you're settling and have come to the conclusion that your partner is the best you can do isn't good for anyone. If that's the only reason you're still in a relationship, it's time to rethink that relationship.

When you get married, you're joined with one other person "'til death do us part." While that's an amazing thing for some, others see it as a roadblock. "For many people, marriage means monogamy, although there are some open marriages. Perhaps you're someone who gets bored being with only one person, who doesn't want to remain faithful, and wants to have a variety of partners and adventures and romantic relationships in the future," Sherman says.

You might really care for your partner, but getting married means becoming family with their family too. If you feel like it's going to cause you more unhappiness than happiness being added into a group you're not too fond of, forget the paperwork and just enjoy being together without having to deal with the drama.

If there's really nothing excitement about marriage to you and it's mostly just what you feel like is the next step in the progression of your relationship, don't hit the altar. You should never get married just because you feel like it's the right thing to do—you should only say "I do" if you're excited and actually want to take that next step.

The world lives by the mentality that everyone has an "other half," and you're not totally complete as a person until you find that missing puzzle piece. If you feel totally fulfilled on your own, keep doing you: not everyone needs to share their life with another person to be totally happy.

Little annoyances here and there are totally understandable—and, frankly, quite common. How can you not be annoyed at some things your partner does when you're around them all the time? When everything they do seems to bother you, though, that's a different story and is probably a major sign you shouldn't get married.

40 signs you should never marry...

1. You don't believe in it.

3. You don't feel like you need to prove your love.

5. You've never wanted to get married.

7. You don't want to mess with the whole last name thing.

10. You're not sure about the other person.

11. You don't even like weddings.

12. You don't want to be the center of attention.

13. You don't want the stress

<h1>The tradition's not for everybody—and that's okay!</h1>It's assumed that everyone grows up fantasizing about meeting their soulmate and dreaming up the perfect wedding day before riding off into the sunset of lifetime marital bliss. Newsflash: marriage isn't for everyone. Whether you simply don't think it's crucial to your happiness, don't want to spend the money, or straight-up don't believe in it (for whatever reason), deciding not to get married is perfectly okay. Before you sign those papers, you should be able to spot the signs that this longstanding tradition is not for you. Here they are. <h3>1. You don't believe in it.</h3>Some people consider marriage little more than piece of paper, and others think it's the only way to truly commit. And there's nothing wrong with either opinion. "Many people feel that you can be married in your heart and you don't need a legal agreement to confirm your love," says psychologist Dr. Paulette Sherman, author of&nbsp;<a href="https://amzn.to/2MOvW7T" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Dating from the Inside Out</a>&nbsp;and&nbsp;<a href="https://amzn.to/2Bkhmn0" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">The Book of Sacred Baths.</a>&nbsp;"They fear it just complicates things by making it about commingling property, assets, and taxes instead about your heartfelt commitment to that other person." <h3>2. You want to save money.</h3>Let's be honest: weddings are&nbsp;expensive, and it's not crazy to not want to spend your entire life's savings on one day. Considering the&nbsp;<a href="https://xogroupinc.com/press-releases/the-knot-2017-real-weddings-study-wedding-spend/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">average wedding cost</a>&nbsp;in the United States is a whopping $33,391—a nice chunk of a down payment on a home—deciding not to get married so you can keep your money in the bank is a smart move. <h3>3. You don't feel like you need to prove your love.</h3>Weddings have one purpose: Aside from joining forces with another person for life, you're also showing everyone important in your life just how much you love each other. Some people don't see the need and are just fine being committed to someone&nbsp;minus&nbsp;the social display of affection. <h3>4. You have trust issues.</h3>Trust is so important in relationships. Unfortunately, if it's something you've lost in the past due to a partner betraying you—whether that's through cheating or something else—it can be really hard to find it again in the future. If your&nbsp;<a href="https://bestlifeonline.com/cheating-wife/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">trust issues</a>&nbsp;are making it tough for you to commit to a partner through something as serious as marriage, don't feel like you need to go through with a ceremony. There's lots of time in the future if you change your mind. <h3>5. You've&nbsp;never&nbsp;wanted to get married.</h3>While some people grow up dreaming of their perfect wedding down to the dress and theme colors, that's not the norm for everyone. If you're not someone who already has a Pinterest board filled with everything you want on your special day—and it's not something you see yourself getting excited about anytime soon—you can enjoy being in a relationship&nbsp;without&nbsp;the "I do"s. <h3>6. You disagree with the definition of marriage.</h3>Marriage has quite the colorful history—something not everyone is cool with being part of because they don't agree with it politically. "Some people feel that historically marriage has been a way for society to repress certain groups," Sherman says. "For example, at one point some women were treated as property of their husbands and weren't allowed to vote. And in many countries, gay couples&nbsp;still&nbsp;can't legally marry. Some people don't want to take part in an institution that fosters this type of discrimination." <h3>7. You don't want to mess with the whole last name thing.</h3>Traditionally, marriage means sharing the same last name. Even though that's changed in recent years with it becoming increasing common to either keep your last names the same—or even for the man to take the woman's last name—wanting to keep things simple and avoid the process altogether is a sign maybe it's best to avoid the whole marriage thing. <h3>8. You want your freedom.</h3>When you get married, you're legally locked down to one person forever.&nbsp;<a href="https://bestlifeonline.com/marriage-tips/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">For some, that sounds amazing—</a>but for others, not so much. If you want to keep your freedom, marriage might not be the best fit for you. Avoiding the paperwork means you can continue doing what you want, when you want, without having to get permission from anyone else. <h3>9. You like things as they are.</h3>If current things are feeling pretty great as they are, why make a big move and get married? "There's an expression: 'If it ain't broke, don't fix it.' Some people feel that if their relationship is happy and works, they don't need to complicate it with legal repercussions and a ceremony that validates their relationship from the outside," Sherman says. <h3>10. You're not sure about the other person.</h3>Just because you're with someone doesn't mean you need to get married to them. If you've been together for quite a while but still aren't entirely sure about spending the rest of your life with them, don't rush off to the altar. Just enjoy being together and see where your relationship takes you. <h3>11. You don't even like weddings.</h3>If you feel a sense of dread the instant you open a piece of mail and discover it's a wedding invite, it's probably no secret that you're not exactly a fan of weddings. If you don't even enjoy going to&nbsp;<a href="https://bestlifeonline.com/old-fashioned-wedding-traditions/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">other&nbsp;people's weddings,</a>&nbsp;don't feel bad about not wanting one of your own, either. <h3>12. You don't want to be the center of attention.</h3>When it comes to weddings, there are two people all eyes are on the entire time: the bride and groom. While some people thrive on knowing they'll be the center of attention and have guests from all over come to celebrate their love, others would rather crawl in a hole and not make awkward small talk with family members they haven't seen or heard from in years. <h3>13. You don't want the stress.</h3>Weddings are supposed to be about love—but often times there's a whole lot of stress behind all those smiles. If you don't handle pressure well and try to keep your life as relaxed and stress-free as possible, getting married might not be your favorite thing. In fact, it could easily turn into a total nightmare. <h3>14. You hate the idea of planning a wedding.</h3>Some people love getting to sit down and go over every detail of their wedding, from the flower arrangements to the DJ's playlist. If you're not a planner, though, you could have a real problem: getting married takes a lot of patience—and a lot of work. If you'd rather just pass on all the stress that comes with wedding checklists—and aren't into the idea of hiring someone to do it for you—you're not alone. It basically becomes a second job. <h3>15. You don't have a real reason for wanting to get married.</h3>When most people decide to get married, they have a very specific reason in mind—most commonly that they want to legalize their love for their partner. That doesn't mean everyone feels the same way, though. If you don't have a reason for wanting to tie the knot, don't feel like you have to. It's not a requirement of living a happy, fulfilled life, even if your friends make it seem that way. <h3>16. You're already married—to your career.</h3>Some people become infatuated with another person and want to spend their life making them happy. Then others have another one true love: their job. If you would rather spend your time&nbsp;<a href="https://bestlifeonline.com/fastest-way-get-promoted/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">advancing your career</a>&nbsp;instead of your relationship, keep on being a total boss—there's nothing wrong with choosing your passion over marriage. <h3>17. You don't need someone to complete you.</h3>Basically every romantic comedy&nbsp;ever&nbsp;revolves around someone finding the person who makes them feel whole. (You can thank Tom Cruise in&nbsp;Jerry Maguire&nbsp;for the iconic "you complete me" quote.) The hopeless romantics of the world want nothing more than to share their life with their soulmate, but if you don't feel like you need someone to complete you to be happy and satisfied with your life as it is, don't feel like something is wrong with you. It's totally okay to be your own soulmate. <h3>18. You don't feel like marriage adds value to your life.</h3>Between the lovey-dovey reasons and tax perks, there are plenty of draws to marriage. But if you don't feel like getting married would add any value to your life, there's no reason to complicate things. Just keep paving your own path and you'll be just fine. <h3>19. You'd rather spend your money on traveling.</h3>Some couples decide to save up and spend all their hard-earned money on their wedding—just one day of their entire lives. If you'd rather spend that $30,000 (or more) on something else—like traveling around the globe and&nbsp;<a href="https://bestlifeonline.com/things-to-do-before-you-die/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">crossing places off your bucket list—</a>why not? There's no reason to feel like you need to spend your money on a photographer and DJ if you'd much rather spend it backpacking through Europe. <h3>20. The two of you are always fighting.</h3>Some fighting is totally fine: all couples do it, it's unpreventable, and totally fine (even healthy). But if you and your partner are fighting non-stop and are never able to see anything eye to eye, getting married might not be your best option—at least not right now. Instead of rushing into a wedding, take your time and see if you can get on the same page before you do anything drastic. <h3>21. You love being independent.</h3><a href="https://bestlifeonline.com/being-single/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Independence is an amazing thing.</a>&nbsp;If you're someone who loves taking care of yourself, supporting yourself, and being by yourself—and don't want anyone else to do that for you—why get married? There's nothing wrong with being content with "me, myself, and I." <h3>22. You've witnessed the drawbacks to marriage.</h3>If you're really familiar with divorce, you know how much it can impact and devastate a family—especially when kids are involved. After experiencing something like that firsthand, it's not uncommon to want to avoid the risk of going through something similar down the line—and instead just continue to build up your own happy relationship&nbsp;without&nbsp;a marriage because of that. <h3>23. You don't want to burden other people.</h3>Weddings cost the bride and groom a whole lot of money, but they're not the only ones who take a financial hit. The parents of the bride and groom are also expected to chip in some hefty funds, bridesmaids buy pricey dresses, and travel costs aren't cheap. If you feel like it's not worth burdening yourself or the people you love and would rather just go marriage-free, you'll probably save everyone thousands around the board. <h3>24. You're not overly traditional.</h3>Some people are incredibly traditional and live by the rules that have guided society for what feels like forever. And marriage is a big part of that tradition. If you don't feel like you share those same traditional values, mabe a wedding isn't something you see yourself doing and would be much happier just living life sans legal documents. <h3>25. You're holding out on your partner changing.</h3>Sorry to break it to you, but if you're crossing your fingers that marriage is what finally changes your partner into the person you want (and need!) them to be, that's probably not what's going to happen. If they haven't yet, they're probably pretty stuck in their ways—and having a shiny new ring on their finger isn't going to suddenly make a major difference. <h3>26. You want to spend your time on other things.</h3>The year before your wedding basically involves one thing: planning, planning, and then some more planning. So any bit of free time you have instantly goes toward crossing all the to-dos off your list that are required for marriage. If you don't want your wedding to take over your life and would rather spend your time doing other things, don't feel guilty. <h3>27. Your relationship is like a hurricane.</h3>Sometimes, you meet couples and wonder why they even got married in the first place. Before you decide to say "I do," be sure to evaluate your own relationship: If it's constantly full of ups and downs and never feels stable, it might not be the wisest move to make until those problems are resolved. <h3>28. You like being alone.</h3>There are two types of people in the world: Those who need to be around other people 24/7, and those who love nothing more than being all alone. If you like flying solo and would prefer being by yourself, ditching the idea of marriage might work in your favor. (Plus, you'll get to choose your Netflix shows in peace, which is&nbsp;always&nbsp;a perk.) <h3>29. You're at different maturity levels.</h3>Marriage is a big deal: you're signing papers that legally recognize you as partners for as long as you both shall live. If one of you is taking the idea of a wedding much more seriously than the other, there's a chance you shouldn't be going through with it. If you do, both of you need to be equally on board with just how serious of a commitment it is so you don't wind up getting a divorce once it sets in that you're in totally different places in life. <h3>30. You're not what you'd call "in love."</h3>Sure, you can love someone more than anything—but are you actually&nbsp;in&nbsp;love with them? If your love is more of a friendship than a deep relationship, marriage might not be the best next step. Instead, it's probably better to evaluate where you're at emotionally and if you're content with the way things are going in your love life. <h3>31. You're anathema to change.</h3>If you already feel like you're at your peak level of happiness in your relationship and would rather keep things the same than risk changing anything, don't. Some people are perfectly happy without being officially married and already feel more married than couples who have been legally binded together for ages. <h3>32. You don't like the idea of being a wife or husband.</h3>Some people long for finally being able to call themselves a wife or husband, and others gag a little every time they hear it. If you don't think the title has a nice ring to it and would rather just stay how you are, it's probably a sign you shouldn't be walking down the aisle. <h3>33. Compromising isn't your thing.</h3>Some people are stuck in their ways and don't feel the need to adjust their lifestyle to make room for someone else's. "Oftentimes, being married requires some compromise and joint decision-making because two people are joining their lives and may sometimes disagree on certain choices," Sherman says. "A good marriage creates enough room for&nbsp;both&nbsp;people's needs to be honored, and some people would rather just do what they want all the time. They don't want to consider how that choice will affect the other person." <h3>34. You don't want to build up any more debt.</h3>As great as weddings are, the money aspects are pretty out of control. Sure, you can go down to the courthouse and get married without hardly any costs, but planning a big ceremony will put you back thousands and thousands of dollars—something some people decide to avoid altogether so they don't go even further into debt. <h3>35. You think your partner is as good as you're gonna get.</h3>Being with someone because you love them is one thing, but only wanting to get married because you're settling and have come to the conclusion that your partner is the best you can do isn't good for anyone. If that's the only reason you're still in a relationship, it's time to rethink that relationship. <h3>36. You don't like monogamy.</h3>When you get married, you're joined with one other person "'til death do us part." While that's an amazing thing for some, others see it as a roadblock. "For many people, marriage means monogamy, although there&nbsp;are&nbsp;some open marriages. Perhaps you're someone who gets bored being with only one person, who doesn't want to remain faithful, and wants to have a variety of partners and adventures and romantic relationships in the future," Sherman says. <h3>37. You don't like your partner's family.</h3>You might really care for your partner, but getting married means becoming family with&nbsp;their&nbsp;family too. If you feel like it's going to cause you more unhappiness than happiness being added into a group you're not too fond of, forget the paperwork and just enjoy being together without having to deal with the drama. <h3>38. You're only following the steps.</h3>If there's really nothing excitement about marriage to you and it's mostly just what you feel like is the next step in the progression of your relationship, don't hit the altar. You should never get married just because you feel like it's the right thing to do—you should only say "I do" if you're excited and actually want to take that next step. <h3>39. You don't believe in needing an other half.</h3>The world lives by the mentality that everyone has an "other half," and you're not totally complete as a person until you find that missing puzzle piece. If you feel totally fulfilled on your own, keep doing you: not everyone needs to share their life with another person to be totally happy. <h3>40. You're annoyed with your partner 24/7.</h3>Little annoyances here and there are totally understandable—and, frankly, quite common. How can you&nbsp;not&nbsp;be annoyed at some things your partner does when you're around them all the time? When everything they do seems to bother you, though, that's a different story and is probably a major sign you shouldn't get married.

40 Signs You Should Never Get Married

Deciding not to get married is perfectly okay. Before you sign those papers, you should be able to spot the signs that this tradition is not for you.

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40 Signs You Should Never Get Married | Best Life

<a href="https://www.investopedia.com/ask/answers/020915/what-are-differences-between-capitalism-and-socialism.asp">Capitalism and socialism </a>are economic systems that countries use to manage their economic resources and regulate their means of production.In the United States, capitalism has always been the prevailing system. It is defined as an economic system where private individuals or businesses, rather than the government, own and control the factors of production: entrepreneurship, capital goods, natural resources and labor. Capitalism's success is dependent on a free market economy, driven by supply and demand.With socialism, all legal production and distribution decisions are made by the government, with individuals dependent on the state for food, employment, healthcare and everything else. The government, rather than the free market, determines the amount of output, or supply and the pricing levels of these goods and services.Communist countries, like China, North Korea, and Cuba, tend toward socialism, while Western European countries favor capitalist economies and try to chart a middle course. But, even at their extremes, both systems have their pros and cons.

Capitalist vs. Socialist Economies: An Overview

<ul><li>Capitalism and socialism are so different that they’re often seen as diametrically opposed.</li><li>Capitalism is based on individual initiative and favors market mechanisms over government intervention, while socialism is based on government planning and limitations on private control of resources.</li><li>Left to themselves, economies tend to combine elements of both systems: capitalism has developed its safety nets, while countries like China and Vietnam may be edging toward full-fledged market economies.</li></ul>

Key Takeaways

In capitalist economies, governments play a minimal role in deciding what to produce, how much to produce, and when to produce it, leaving the cost of goods and services to market forces. When entrepreneurs spot openings in the marketplace, they rush in to fill the vacuum.Capitalism is based around a free market economy, meaning an economy that distributes goods and services according to the laws of supply and demand. The <a href="https://www.thebalance.com/law-of-demand-definition-explained-examples-3305707">law of demand </a>says that increased demand for a product means an increase in prices for that product. Signs of higher demand typically lead to increased production. The greater supply helps level prices out to the point that only the strongest competitors remain. Competitors try to earn the most profit by selling their goods for as much as they can while keeping costs low.Also part of capitalism is the free operation of the capital markets. Supply and demand determine the fair prices for stocks, bonds, derivatives, currencies and commodities.In his seminal work, An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations , economist Adam Smith described the ways in which people are motivated to act in their own self-interest. This tendency serves as the basis for capitalism, with the <a href="https://www.investopedia.com/terms/i/invisiblehand.asp">invisible hand of the market </a>serving as the balance between competing tendencies. Because markets distribute the factors of production in accord with supply and demand, the government can limit itself to enacting and enforcing rules of fair play.

Capitalism

In <a href="https://www.investopedia.com/articles/investing/082014/what-exactly-socialist-economy.asp">socialist economies </a>, important economic decisions are not left to the markets or decided by self-interested individuals. Instead, the government—which owns or controls much of the economy's resources—decides the whats, whens, and hows of production. This approach is also called "centralized planning."Advocates of socialism argue that the shared ownership of resources and the impact of social planning allow for a more equal distribution of goods and services and a more fair society.Both communism and socialism refer to left-wing schools of economic thought that oppose capitalism. However, socialism was around several decades before the release of the "Communist Manifesto," an influential 1848 pamphlet by <a href="https://www.investopedia.com/terms/k/karl-marx.asp">Karl Marx </a>and Friedrich Engels. Socialism is more permissive than pure Communism, which makes no allowances for private property.

Socialism and Centralized Planning

In capitalist economies, people have strong incentives to work hard, increase efficiency, and produce superior products. By rewarding ingenuity and innovation, the market maximizes economic growth and individual prosperity while providing a variety of goods for consumers. By encouraging the production of desirable goods and discouraging the production of unwanted or unnecessary ones, the marketplace self-regulates, leaving less room for government interference and mismanagement.But under capitalism, because market mechanisms are mechanical, rather than normative, and agnostic in regard to social effects, there are no guarantees that each person's basic needs will be met. Markets also create <a href="https://www.investopedia.com/terms/b/boom-and-bust-cycle.asp">cycles of boom and bust </a>and, in an imperfect world, allow for "crony capitalism," monopolies and other means of cheating or manipulating the system.

Key Differences

In socialist societies, basic needs are met; a socialist system's primary benefit is that the people living under it are given a social safety net.In theory, economic inequity is reduced, along with economic insecurity. Basic necessities are provided for. The government itself can produce the goods people require to meet their needs, even if the production of those goods does not result in a profit. Under socialism, there’s more room for value judgments, with less attention paid to calculations involving profit and nothing but profit.Socialist economies can also be also more efficient, in the sense that there’s less of a need to sell goods to consumers who might not need them, resulting in less money spent on product promotion and marketing efforts.

Socialism sounds more compassionate, but it does have its shortcomings. One disadvantage is that people have less to strive for and feel less connected to the fruits of their efforts. With their basic needs already provided for, they have fewer incentives to innovate and increase efficiency. As a result, the engines of economic growth are weaker.Another strike against socialism? Government planners and planning mechanisms are not infallible, or incorruptible. In some socialist economies, there are <a href="https://www.investopedia.com/terms/s/shortfall.asp">shortfalls </a>of even the most essential goods. Because there's no free market to ease adjustments, the system may not regulate itself as quickly, or as well.Equality is another concern. In theory, everyone is equal under socialism. In practice, hierarchies do emerge and party officials and well-connected individuals find themselves in better positions to receive favored goods.

Special Considerations

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Economics

Understanding Capitalist vs. Socialist Economies

The terms capitalism and socialism are both used to describe economic and political systems. On a theoretical level, both of these terms also describe specific schools of economic thought. One of the most fundamental differences between the systems of capitalism and socialism lies in the scope of government intervention within an economy.The capitalist economic model relies on <a href="https://www.investopedia.com/terms/f/freemarket.asp">free market </a>conditions for the creation of wealth. The production of goods and services is based on supply and demand in the general market. This economic structure is referred to as a market economy.In a socialist economic model, the production of goods and services is either partially or fully regulated by the government. This is referred to as central planning, and the economic structure that is created is known as a planned economy or a <a href="https://www.investopedia.com/terms/c/command-economy.asp">command economy </a>.

Capitalism vs. Socialism: An Overview

<ul><li>The capitalist economic model relies on free market conditions for the creation of wealth; the production of goods and services is based on supply and demand in the general market.</li><li>In a socialist economic model, the production of goods and services is either partially or fully regulated by the government; this is referred to as central planning, and the economic structure that is created is known as a planned economy or a command economy.</li><li>Most countries are mixed economies, falling somewhere on the spectrum between pure capitalism and pure socialism.</li></ul>

In a capitalist economy, <a href="https://www.investopedia.com/terms/p/property.asp">property </a>and <a href="https://www.investopedia.com/terms/b/business.asp">businesses </a>are owned and controlled by individuals. The production and prices of goods and services are determined by how much demand they generate and how difficult they are to produce. Theoretically, this dynamic drives companies to make the best products they can for as cheaply as they can; capitalism is intended to drive business owners to find more efficient ways of producing quality goods. For consumers, this dynamic is intended to create a system wherein they have the freedom to choose the best and cheapest products.This emphasis on efficiency takes priority over equality. An equal distribution of goods and services among all members of a society is of little concern within a capitalist system. According to the economic theories that underpin capitalism, inequality is the driving force that encourages innovation, which results in economic development. In a capitalist economy, the state does not directly employ the workforce. This leads to high levels of <a href="https://www.investopedia.com/terms/u/unemployment.asp">unemployment </a>during times of economic <a href="https://www.investopedia.com/terms/r/recession.asp">recession </a>.

In a socialist economy, the state owns and controls the major means of production. In some socialist economic models, worker cooperatives own and operate the primary means of production. A worker cooperative is a firm that is owned and self-managed by its workers. Other socialist economic models allow individual ownership of enterprise and property, albeit with higher <a href="https://www.investopedia.com/terms/t/taxes.asp">taxes </a>and a higher degree of government controls.The primary concern of the socialist model of economics is an equitable distribution of wealth An equitable distribution of wealth is meant to ensure that all members of a society have an equal opportunity to attain certain economic outcomes. To achieve this, the state intervenes in the labor market. In a socialist economy, the state is one of the primary employers. During times of economic hardship, the socialist state can order hiring, so there is close to <a href="https://www.investopedia.com/terms/f/fullemployment.asp">full employment </a>even if workers are not performing tasks that are particularly in demand from the market.In addition to capitalism and socialism, the other major school of economic thought is communism. Many tenets of communism and socialism stand in opposition to capitalism, but there are <a href="https://www.investopedia.com/ask/answers/100214/what-difference-between-communism-and-socialism.asp">important distinctions between socialism and communism </a>.

Socialism

Most modern economies are mixed economies. This means they exist somewhere on a continuum between pure capitalism and pure socialism, with the majority of countries practicing a mixed system of capitalism wherein the government regulates and owns some businesses and industries.In the purest form of a capitalistic system (sometimes referred to as laissez-faire capitalism), private individuals are unrestrained, and the economy operates without any government checks or controls. Private individuals and businesses may determine where to invest, what to manufacture and sell, and the prices of goods and services.In a purely socialist system, all means of production are collective or state-owned.Some countries incorporate both the <a href="https://www.investopedia.com/terms/p/private-sector.asp">private sector </a>system of capitalism and the public sector enterprise of socialism to overcome the disadvantages of both systems. In these economies, the government intervenes to prevent any individual or company from having a monopolistic stance and undue concentration of economic power. Resources in these systems may be owned by both the state and by individuals.

Capitalism vs. Socialism: What's the Difference?

One should meet the below-listed eligibility criteria to apply for PMAY <ul><li>The family must have a Pucca house, either in their name or on lieu of any member of their family in the country </li><li>In any housing scheme, the beneficiary family must not have received central resources from the Indian / State government. </li><li>The receiver family must not have assessed any PMAY-CLSS support from any of the major lending institutions. </li><li>All Regulatory Towns will be eligible for Mission exposure according to the 2011 census and subsequently reported towns. </li><li>If the primary objective of utilising a home loan is to refurbish or extend an already established house, the work specified must be completed within 36 months of the first instalment of the loan is acquired. </li></ul>

Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana Eligibility

Keep the below-given documents ready before applying for PMAY Address Proof: Voter ID Card, Aadhaar Card, Rent agreement, Bank account statement, Utility bills, Residence certificate, Property tax receipts Identity Proof: Driving License, PAN Card, Voter ID Card, Aadhaar Card, Photo-identity card issued by a government body. Income Proof: Salary proof of the last 2 months, Bank account statement of the last 6 months, ITR or latest Form 16.

What are the documents required for PMAY?

Follow the steps below to apply for PMAY through online <ul><li>Visit the official site of PMAY pmaymis.gov.in and head to the ‘Citizen Assessment’ under the main menu and confirm your category type </li><li>Now on the next page, you need to verify the specifics of your Aadhaar </li><li>Now fill up the PMAY online application form completely with all the mandatory and error-free details </li><li>Now verify the captcha code and submit the application with a proper verification </li></ul>Online procedure for Slum Dwellers <ul><li>Visit the official site of PMAY pmaymis.gov.in and click on the ‘For Slum Dwellers’ option under the drop-down list of ‘Citizen Assessment’ </li><li>Now enter the required specifics of your Aadhaar and click on ‘Submit’ </li><li>Once your Aadhaar details are verified you will be redirected to the next page where you need to fill up the application correctly </li><li>Verify all the submitted details, enter the captcha code and click on ‘Submit’ </li></ul>

Apply for PMAY via online

By covering the below process you can also apply for PMAY via offline manner In order to apply for PMAY through offline, you need to visit your nearest Common Service Centre (CSC) to fill up the PMAY application form. To fill out the application form, you can visit any bank, non-banking financial entity, or housing finance company. You must meet the above eligibility criteria and address the documents specified in the form before applying for Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana.

Apply for PMAY via offline

Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana is an enticing housing project that the Indian Government has launched. It was launched on June 25, 2015, by States / Union Territories (UTs) and Central Nodal Agencies (CNAs) developing appropriate assistance to government bodies to offer housing for all eligible families / beneficiaries against approximately 1.12 cr of confirmed shortage of housing.

False Pregnancy: Symptoms and Treatment

40 Signs You Should Never Get Married | Best Life

Understanding Capitalist vs. Socialist Economies

Capitalism vs. Socialism: What's the Difference?

Want To Apply For Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana? Check Procedure Here - informalnewz

Shyamal Karmakar