Giuseppe Biondi-Zoccai's Key Ideas from Internalism and Externalism in Semantics and Epistemology
by Sanford C. Goldberg
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Epistemic justification supervenes on what is reflectively accessible, whereas epistemic externalism would be the denial of this
SANFORD GOLDBERG
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Internalism and the Notion of Justification
- Internalism holds that justification depends entirely on the individual's internal mental states
- This view asserts that external factors, such as the environment, are irrelevant to the justification of beliefs
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Externalism's Focus on Truth and Justification
- Externalism argues that beliefs are justified when there’s a connection between the belief and the truth
- It contends that external factors, such as causal relationships, are crucial for determining if a belief is true
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Special Access to Justification
- Internalists believe individuals have direct access to what justifies their beliefs
- This view prioritizes the internal, mental accessibility of reasons over external environmental factors
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Externalism's Challenge to Internalism
- Semantic externalism undermines certain forms of internalism by questioning the idea of special access to one's thought content
- Externalism suggests that factors outside of one's mental states can determine the content of thought and justification
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Supervenience and Epistemic Justification
- A key debate centers on whether justification supervenes solely on internal mental states (internalism) or also on external factors (externalism)
- This impacts how philosophers understand the relationship between belief, knowledge, and truth
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Role of Epistemic Internalism in Skepticism
- Epistemic internalists often grapple with skepticism, especially regarding whether knowledge truly reflects reality
- Externalists argue their framework better addresses skepticism by grounding justification in reliable processes tied to truth
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IDEAS CURATED BY
Giuseppe Biondi-Zoccai is a renowned expert in cardiology, medical research methodology and evidence synthesis
CURATOR'S NOTE
Sanford C. Goldberg’s Internalism and Externalism in Semantics and Epistemology explores the debate between internalism, which argues that justification depends on internal mental states, and externalism, which emphasizes external factors like truth and causality. The book is important for addressing how these theories impact knowledge, skepticism, and our understanding of justification.
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