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The science of finding, evaluating and implementing the results of medical research can, and often does, make patient care more objective, more logical, and more cost-effective
TRISHA GREENHALGH
26
638 reads
The Fundamentals of Evidence-Based Medicine
- EBM involves using the best available evidence to inform clinical decisions.
- It combines clinical expertise, patient values, and rigorous research.
- Practicing EBM ensures treatments are effective, safe, and tailored to patients' needs.
24
482 reads
Formulating Clear, Answerable Questions
- Define the patient, intervention, comparison, and outcome (PICO) for structured queries.
- Well-formed questions guide effective literature searches and clinical decisions.
- Clear questions prevent information overload and focus on relevant evidence.
29
396 reads
Critical Appraisal of Studies
- Assess a study’s validity, reliability, and applicability to clinical practice.
- Greenhalgh emphasizes understanding bias, study design, and statistical methods.
- Critical appraisal prevents reliance on flawed or misleading research.
24
341 reads
The Hierarchy of Evidence
- Systematic reviews and randomized controlled trials are at the top of the evidence pyramid.
- Observational studies, case reports, and expert opinions offer lower levels of evidence.
- Use high-quality evidence to guide significant clinical decisions.
23
298 reads
Statistics Made Simple
- Learn key statistical concepts like confidence intervals, p-values, and number-needed-to-treat.
- Simplified explanations empower non-statisticians to interpret study results.
- Accurate understanding of data ensures evidence is applied correctly.
22
267 reads
Implementing Evidence into Practice
- Integration of EBM requires patient-centered care and practical strategies.
- Greenhalgh highlights overcoming barriers to adopt evidence in real-world settings.
- Encouraging a culture of continuous learning promotes long-term improvements in care.
22
275 reads
IDEAS CURATED BY
CURATOR'S NOTE
Trisha Greenhalgh’s How to Read a Paper: The Basics of Evidence-Based Medicine equips readers with tools to critically appraise medical research and practice evidence-based medicine. By emphasizing clear question formulation, statistical understanding, and applying reliable evidence, it bridges research and clinical care, promoting effective, patient-centered, and scientifically grounded healthcare decisions
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