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Tour de France: Some Of The Terms Used
- Grand Départ — The first stage of Tour de France.
- Peloton — French for “group.” Peloton is the main group of cyclists who ride together for coherence.
- Breakaway — A rider or group of riders who have broken away to lead the race.
- Slipstreaming — Riding close behind another rider in order to benefit from almost no air resistance.
- Bonking — Also known as “hit the wall.” This when a rider has completely run out of energy.
- Domestique — Every team has a leader, and the remaining riders (domestiques) support the leader in whatever way they can in order for them to win stages, accumulate points and hopefully win the tour.
- Directeur Sportif — Each team has a director, known as directeur sportif, that follows riders during the race and gives them instructions, water, helps with mechanical issues and replaces damaged bikes.
- Flamme Rouge — French for “red flag” this is used to indicate the last kilometer of the race.
- Lanterne Rouge — French for “red light” this is the last rider in the general classification/the tour. This is not a dishonorable term.
- Musket Bag — A shoulder bag containing food and water that is handed to riders at feeding stations.
- SAG Wagon — A vehicle that follows cyclists and picks them up when they can no longer ride due to injury, fatigue, biking failure, and also carries gear.
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Tour Of France: Common Strategies
- Breakaways — Riders tend to cycle in a main group called a peloton, and have smaller groups break away to the front at almost every stage. Breakaways are a great method to use if a cyclist is not an exceptional climber or sprinter, because it gives them a chance at victory....
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How Tour de France Works
- Tour de France is a team sport that features a total of 198 cyclists in 22 teams of nine. Over the course of 21 days, usually in July, cyclists cover a race course extending 3,500 kilometers.
- Tour de France is split into 21 stages: Nine flat stages, ...
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“Le Grande Boucle”
- Also known as “Le Grande Boucle” or “Le Tour”, Tour de France is the world’s largest annual sporting event.
- It’s a cycling competition that is held in France every year (sometimes neighboring countries) and takes place in 21 stages with a course that covers approximately 3,500 kilom...
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How Tour de France riders relieve themselves
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Once the pace picks up, it's easier to wait for a l...
“Le Grande Boucle”
- Also known as “Le Grande Boucle” or “Le Tour”, Tour de France is the world’s largest annual sporting event.
- It’s a cycling competition that is held in France every year (sometimes neighboring countries) and takes place in 21 stages with a course that covers approximately 3,500 kilom...
The Ringelmann Effect
In 1913, a French architectural engineer discovered that when a group of people pull a rope, they put in less effort, as compared to them pulling the rope alone. This came to be known as the Ringelmann Effect.
The same effect is seen in group activities like a virtual meeting, in ...
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