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Four inventors they're almost all accidents

Four inventors they're almost all accidents

  • Alexander Fleming discovered the anti-bacterial properties of penicillin because a sample of bacteria had accidentally been contaminated with mold.
  • Charles Goodyear discovered vulcanized rubber when a batch of rubber was accidentally left on a stove; Goodyear had thought that heat was a problem for rubber, not solution.
  • Wilson Greatbatch developed the pacemaker when he accidentally grabbed the wrong resistor from a box when he was completing a circuit.
  • Louis Daguerre invented film when, having failed to produce an image on an iodized silver plate.

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92 reads

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LIGHT-BULB

LIGHT-BULB

Incandescent light bulbs existed before Thomas Edison, and when other inventors got wind of Edison's tinkerings, they roundly sued him for patent infringement. 

So what did Edison actually do?

He discovered that a special species of bamboo had a higher resis...

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192 reads

THE AIRPLANE

THE AIRPLANE

Speaking of building bikes, that's exactly what Orville and Wilbur Wright did before they became the first team to fly a heavier-than-air machine. 

When the Wrights asked the Smithsonian for all available information on the history of flight in 1899, they o...

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204 reads

TELEVISION

TELEVISION

The "Farnsworth Invention" was named after Philo T. Farnsworth, the nominal father of television. But his invention was neither his nor an invention. 

In 1927, Farnsworth projected a straight line on a machine he called the Image Dissector, which is truly t...

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69 reads

TELEGRAPH

TELEGRAPH

Samuel Morse was with friends and debating electromagnetism when he realized that if an electrical signal could travel instantly across a wire, why couldn't information do the same?

The telegraph was invented by not only Morse, but also Charles Wheatstone...

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91 reads

THE AUTOMOBILE

THE AUTOMOBILE

The car industry represents the epitome of incremental innovation. Take a tricycle. Add an engine. You've got a car. (Just look at the picture of the the original Benz Motorwagen from 1885).

Condensing the invention of cars to those six words leaves out a lot of detail and a few m...

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81 reads

COTTON GIN

COTTON GIN

The fabric cotton comes from cotton fibers that mix with seeds in the pods of cotton plants. To make the fabric, therefore, you have to separate the fibers from the seeds.

For centuries this was done mostly by hand, until Eli Whitney "invented" the cotton gin in 1...

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68 reads

TELEPHONE

TELEPHONE

Alexander Graham Bell invented a technology that would later bear his name. But how much did he deserve it? 

The problem that Bell solved was to turn electrical signals into sounds. 

Philip Reis had already designed a sound transmitter in 1860, and Hermann Lud...

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89 reads

THE MOVIE PROJECTOR

THE MOVIE PROJECTOR

Most of these stories here are about how we mistake incremental improvements. But the story of the movie projector is a story about theft. 

Francis Jenkins built what we consider the ur-instrument of the motion-picture industry with a projector that showed strips of films f...

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70 reads

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Penicillin

  • Penicillin was the first widely-used antibiotic. It was discovered in 1928 by Alexander Fleming, a bacteriologist.
  • He noticed that the staph cells he'd been studying in a petri dish had died, and an unusual mold was growing in it.
  • The mould was purified and tested in 1940...

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