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Example of illogically inferring causation from correlation
Example:
The faster that windmills are observed to rotate, the more wind is observed.
Therefore, wind is caused by the rotation of windmills.
In this example, the correlation (simultaneity) between windmill activity and wind velocity does not imply that wind is caused by windmills. It is rather the other way around, as suggested by the fact that wind does not need windmills to exist, while windmills need wind to rotate. Wind can be observed in places where there are no windmills or non-rotating windmills—and there are good reasons to believe that wind existed before the invention of windmills.
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MORE IDEAS ON THIS
Usage, and meaning of 'imply'
In casual use, the word "implies" loosely means suggests rather than requires. However, in logic, the technical use of the word "implies" means "is a sufficient condition for".
Where there is causation, there is correlation, but also a sequence in time from cause to effect, a plausible mech...
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Quotes
“Cars with flames painted on the hood might get more speeding tickets. Are the flames making the car go fast? No. Certain things just go together. And when they do, they are correlated. It is the darling of all human errors to assume, without proper testing, that one is the cause of the other.”
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Proven Evidence
Correlation is a valuable type of scientific evidence in fields such as medicine, psychology, and sociology. Correlations must first be confirmed as real, every possible causative relationship must be systematically explored. In the end correlation alone cannot be used as evidence for a cause-and...
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In other cases it may simply be unclear which is the cause and which is the effect.
For example:
Children that watch a lot of TV are the most violent. Clearly, TV makes children more violent.
This could easily be the other way round; that is, violent children like watching more TV than less violent ones.
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The relationship between A and B is coincidental
The two variables are not related at all, but correlate by chance. The more things are examined, the more likely it is that two unrelated variables will appear to be related. For example:
The result of the last home game by the Washington Commanders prior to the presidential election predic...
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Correlation vs. Causation | Differences, Designs & Examples
Correlation means there is a statistical association between variables. Causation means that a change in one variable causes a change in another variable.
Correlation and causation are two related ideas, but understanding their differences will help you critically evaluate and interpret sci...
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CURATED FROM
IDEAS CURATED BY
Correlation verses Causation
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Correlation And Causation
If two incidents or things happen at around the same time does not mean that one thing is the result of the other. Often many things occur at the same time yet are completely unrelated.
A correlation of data, like:
1) Increase in social media usage, and
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The benefits of music
There are two possible ways music might be beneficial while working:
- It makes us feel good, therefore helping us to work through otherwise tedious tasks.
- It makes us smarter. The Mozart effect is a well-known example - that listening to a piano sonata composed by a genius ca...
Learn from Your Decisions
Most people evaluate decision based on its outcomes, but they forget that there are outside factors, such as luck.
Quality of a decision is determined by the process and the reasoning used when the decision is made.
To evaluate your decision we need to make it visible by writing down ...
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