Addiction describes trying something, becoming emotionally and physically dependent on it, and then becoming psychologically and physically addicted to it. People who struggle with addiction have explained feeling euphoric, elevated, happy, complete, and whole when they partake in their addiction. Compulsion refers to a specific, intense urge to do something. People who struggle with a compulsion explain feeling immense relief and relaxation from completing behaviors that they feel compelled to do.

Addiction vs compulsion

<ul>
<li>A preoccupation with shopping for unneeded items, taking you away from daily responsibilities such as work duties and home life.</li>
<li>Spending much of your time shopping or doing intense research on items you wish to buy.</li>
<li>Extreme difficulty resisting the urge to purchase something, even if it's not needed or desired.</li>
<li>An elevated sense of self-worth or euphoria when making purchases.</li>
<li>Continuing a shopping spree or unnecessary purchasing despite negative consequences such as debt or financial trouble.</li>
<li>Problems at work or with loved ones due to your uncontrollable shopping urges.</li>
<li>Deep satisfaction and calm state after making a purchase.</li>
</ul>

Compulsive shopping

Up to 6% of the population suffers from shopping compulsion or addiction.
When you consider a new purchase, you're anticipating a reward. Once the purchase is made, the reward pathway of your brain lights up, and dopamine floods your system. Once it wears off, you crave it again. That is why it makes sense that we shop for celebrating and for feeling good.

A neurological explanation

Shopping can be socially acceptable because consumerism is continually pushed on us in the forms of posters, adverts, and signs.
Shopping is also a way of life: You need food and clothing from stores. Even if you try to stop compulsive buying by avoiding the stores in person, there is still a world of online shopping.

Socially acceptable

<ul>
<li>Compulsive shoppers: Buying when they are feeling emotional distress.</li>
<li>Trophy shoppers: They are always looking for the next great item.</li>
<li>Flashy shoppers: They desire the attention that comes with having nice, new things.</li>
<li>Bargain shoppers: They purchase things through sale, even if they don't need or desire it.</li>
<li>Bulimic shoppers: They continually buy and return items.</li>
<li>Collective shoppers: They find emotional value and wholeness in having a complete set of things.</li>
</ul>

Different types of "shopaholics"

Shopping might be one of the most socially acceptable addictions, but it's still a very powerful one that up to 6% of our population struggles with. Shopping addiction is a predominantly female problem, with around 90% of shopaholics being women.