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Considerations
- Choose one or two factors to change at a time and note the effects to determine what works best for you.
- Be cautious with any supplements and check with your doctor, especially if on any medications. Effects of the same compound can vary significantly between individuals.
- Neuroplasticity allows us to learn and change but requires consistency and repetition over time. New behaviors or habits feel unnatural at first but become second nature.
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Temperature
- Core body temperature follows an endogenous circadian rhythm that influences wakefulness and sleepiness. It is usually the lowest around 4 AM and peaks 12–16 hours later between 4-6 PM.
- Temperature changes can shift circadian rhythms and wakefulness. Exercise, cold exposure, hot show...
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Supplements
- There is little high-quality evidence for most supplements marketed as “smart drugs” or nootropics. They tend to provide a stimulatory “shotgun approach” rather than specifically targeting learning, memory, creativity, or mood. Use with caution.
- Magnesium, apigenin, and passionflower...
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Exercise
- Exercise provides an opportunity to train your circadian rhythm. Doing so at the same time each day develops an anticipatory response to wake up.
- The type, intensity, and timing of exercise depends on individual needs and schedules. Cardiovascular or resistance exercise can be done w...
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Light
- Consider how much sunlight or bright light exposure you get each day and record the times to identify any patterns. Getting adequate light, especially in the morning, helps entrain circadian rhythms.
- Moonlight and firelight will not disrupt circadian rhythms or wake you up, since the...
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Food
- The foods you eat can influence neurotransmitters and wakefulness or sleepiness. High protein or high carb meals, as well as meal volume and timing, activate changes in body temperature, blood flow, and hormone release that modulate arousal states.
- Foods high in tyrosine (meat, nuts)...
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Using Science to Optimize Sleep, Learning & Metabolism — Key Takeaways, Part 2
- Eat your largest meal earlier in the day. A light dinner helps with sleep. Stay hydrated and avoid excess screen time, caffeine, or sugar at night.
- Start slowly and be consistent when implementing any new tools or protocols. Look for any resulting patterns to determine the right appr...
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Using Science to Optimize Sleep, Learning & Metabolism — Key Takeaways, Part 1
- Your circadian rhythm and sleep-wake cycle depend greatly on light exposure, temperature, feeding times, and physical activity. Make note of how these factors currently influence you.
- Increase light, especially sunlight, within 1–2 hours of waking. Dim light before bed. These help se...
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The Role of Sex Differences
- Males and females, on average, differ in traits influenced by sex-specific genes, hormones, and biology. However, there is significant overlap between the sexes and diversity within each sex.
- Females experience fluctuations in reproductive hormones, circadian rhythms, body temperatur...
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Seasonal Changes
- Melatonin signals night length to our cells and circadian clocks. As days shorten in winter, melatonin levels increase, correlating with lowered mood, metabolism, and fertility in many animals. Light therapy can help counteract this.
- Changes between the seasons significantly impact c...
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CURATED FROM
IDEAS CURATED BY
Sharing key insights from top books, podcasts, and beyond. Embrace the path of continuous learning with me.
The podcast discusses many factors that influence sleep, wakefulness, and cognition. It focuses on questions from listeners on a variety of topics related to neuroscience, biology, light, temperature, and behavior. Dr. Huberman highlight some key principles and tools for optimizing alertness, sleep, and learning.
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Other curated ideas on this topic:
1% better every day
The effects of small habits compound over time.
They seem to make little difference on any given day and yet the impact they deliver over the months and years can be enormous. A slight change in your daily habits can guide your life to a very different destination.
Ma...
One Thing At A Time
Making resolutions requires no effort, but if we decide to suddenly shift towards improving too many of our behaviors at once, it can backfire.
Focus on one thing that you want to change, at a time, and commit to it.
Improve your focus
Staying focused is one of the key factors to having success in all the possible fields. Have a look at the below tips on how to improve your focus:
- use your brain in activities that lead to learning a new skill, while showing progress and encouragement
- check with your doctor...
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