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Ancient Greek Philosophy

Ancient Greek philosophy extends from as far as the seventh century B.C. up until the beginning of the Roman Empire, in the first century A.D.
It distinguishes itself from other early forms of philosophical and theological theorizing for its emphasis on reason as opposed to the senses or the emotions.
During this period five great philosophical traditions originated: the Platonist, the Aristotelian, the Stoic, the Epicurean, and the Skeptic.
Favorite themes include the principle of reality, the good; the life worth being lived; the distinction between appearance and reality, etc.

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Throughout history, Epicureanism has often been misunderstood as a doctrine preaching indulgence into the most vicious bodily pleasures.
On the contrary, Epicurus himself was known for his temperate eating habits, and for his moderation. His exhorta...

Stoicism originated in Athens with Zeno of Citium, around 300B.C.
Stoic philosophy is centered on a metaphysical principle: that reality is governed by logos and that what happens is necessary.
For Stoicism, the goal of human philos...

Pyrrho of Elis (c. 360-c. 270 B.C.) is the earliest figure in ancient Greek skepticism on record.
Probably influenced by the Buddhist tradition of his time, Pyrrho viewed the suspension of judgment as a means to achieve that freedom of disturbance that alone...

Plato (427-347 B.C.) is the first of the central figures of ancient philosophy and he is the earliest author whose work we can read in considerable quantities.
He has written about nearly all major philosophical issues and is probably most famous for his the...

Aristotle (384-322B.C.) was a student of Plato and one of the most influential philosophers to date.
He gave an essential contribution to the development of logic, rhetoric, biology, and – among others – formulated the theories of substance and virtue ethics...