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What is a Book Summary?

What is a Book Summary?

A book summary is not a book review.

A book review is a description of the book including your opinions, interpretations, ideas, and critiques.

A book summary, sometimes called a synopsis, it recaps all the main ideas and does not include outside commentary.

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How to Write a Book Summary, Step-by-Step

  1. Decide who it’s for
  2. Start reading (with a “teacher mindset”)
  3. Highlight and take notes
  4. Write mini-summaries for each chapter
  5. Organize your mini-summaries
  6. Condense main points to a bullet list
  7. Use bullet list to write your final summary

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Organize Your Mini-Summaries

Organize Your Mini-Summaries

For fiction books, group them by where they fall into the story structure:

  • Beginning (Intro to characters, setting, problem) 
  • Rising Action (Tension around problem builds) 
  • Climax (Highest point in tension) 
  • Falling Action (Resolving loose ends ...

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Decide Who It’s For

Decide Who It’s For

If it’s just for you, there are no rules. Feel free to leave out ideas you’re already familiar with (or don’t resonate with).

If it’s an assignment or you’ll be sharing with others, you have to be more objective and include things whether you agree with them or not.

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Highlight and Take Notes

Highlight and Take Notes

You might feel like it slows you down, but it’ll save you heaps of time in the long run.

  • Highlight the book and take notes in the margins 
  • Use stickies to mark pages and take notes 
  • Take notes in a separate notebook

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Chapter Summary Worksheet Template (NON FICTION)

Chapter Summary Worksheet Template (NON FICTION)

Just take some minutes at the end of each chapter and use your highlights to fill out these form.

  • Chapter number:  
  • Chapter title:  
  • “Big ideas”:  
  • Arguments supporting big ideas:  
  • Interesting facts, stats, or analogies:  
  • Resonating quotes:  

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Condense Main Points Into a Bullet List

Scan through each summary and pick out the most important ideas & plot points. Jot these down in bullet list form on a separate sheet of paper.  

When deciding which fictional plot points to include, ask yourself, “Is this information vital for understanding the ‘big picture’ of the story?”...

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Start reading (with a “teacher mindset”)

Start reading (with a “teacher mindset”)

Your mindset is important here. Don’t just blaze through pages as fast as you can. Instead, read each page as if you had to teach the material to someone afterward.

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Write Your Summary

All you have to do is convert your bullet list to paragraph form. The key here is to avoid rambling. Remember, this is a summary. You’re not re-writing the entire book.

If you have a specific page restriction, here’s another tip to stay under the limit:

Page Limit ÷ Number of ...

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Why Write a Book Summary?

  • It helps solidify what you’ve learned. Summarizing a book in your own words makes you reflect on the information that just entered your brain. 
  • It helps you quickly review ideas in the future. Why spend hours reading a book (especially non-fiction) i...

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Chapter Summary Worksheet Template (FICTION)

Chapter Summary Worksheet Template (FICTION)

Just take some minutes at the end of each chapter and use your highlights to fill out these form.

  • Chapter number:  
  • Chapter title:  
  • Setting:  
  • Characters in chapter:  
  • New insights about characters:  
  • Main events:  
  • Problems & Resolution...

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metacognitician

I am the developer of my life; I build its foundation and choose its contents.

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Steps for writing a book summary

Writing a book summary consists of three steps.

  1. Take notes while you read.
  2. Write the main takeaways in your own words.
  3. Continue to summarise over time (progressive summarization.)

Reasons for writing a book summary

Reasons for writing a book summary

  • Writing a book summary helps you remember what you read months, or even years, after reading.
  • It helps you connect main concepts from other books, giving you a deeper level of understanding.
  • Lastly, it helps you improve your own wr...

Why Write a Book Summary?

  • It helps solidify what you’ve learned. Summarizing a book in your own words makes you reflect on the information that just entered your brain. 
  • It helps you quickly review ideas in the future. Why spend hours reading a book (especially non-fiction) i...

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