A calorie deficit is necessary for fat loss, meaning that we need to burn more calories than we consume. However, the quality of our diet is also important. Consuming a diet that is high in protein can help to preserve muscle mass and keep us feeling full, while avoiding processed foods and added sugars can reduce inflammation and promote fat loss. Foods that are particularly beneficial for fat loss include lean protein sources, fruits and vegetables, and healthy fats like avocados and nuts.

Our metabolism plays a significant role in determining our energy expenditure and the rate at which we burn fat. Strategies to increase metabolism for fat loss include building muscle through strength training, getting adequate sleep, and eating a balanced diet that is high in protein. Consuming caffeine and other stimulants can also temporarily boost metabolism.

Our body uses different energy systems to fuel different types of exercise, and each system has different effects on fat loss. The three primary energy systems are the phosphagen system, the glycolytic system, and the oxidative system. The phosphagen system is used for short bursts of high-intensity exercise, while the glycolytic system is used for moderate-intensity exercise, and the oxidative system is used for low-intensity exercise. Combining different types of exercise can help to optimize energy systems for fat loss.

Intermittent fasting is a strategy that involves alternating periods of fasting with periods of normal eating. This can have a positive impact on hormones that are associated with fat loss, such as insulin, growth hormone, and glucagon. Fasting can also increase autophagy, the body’s way of breaking down obsolete tissues that can potentially contribute to the development of disease. Prolonged fasting limits insulin levels which makes storage of fat slow down significantly.

• Prioritize protein in the diet, followed by fat, minimize sweets and processed foods.
• Drink water but eliminate consumption of calories for 14-16 hours each day.
• Utilize HIIT and resistance training to maximize energy expenditure.
• Know what you want to accomplish and keep this purpose in mind throughout your gradual lifestyle change.