Lessons From Copernicus: How To Develop New Perspectives
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The world during Copernicus
Before Nicolaus Copernicus, humans thought that all celestial objects revolved around the Earth, what is known as geocentrism.
With great opposition from the Catholic church, his theory, called heliocentrism, proposed the opposite, that the Earth and other planets are orbiting around the Sun.
Even though he faced many challenges, his point of view influenced later minds like Galileo and Newton and his theory sits at the base of modern science today.
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The Copernican Lens
Shift your vantage point.
His ideas prove how much not unhinged his thinking was by the others.
The accepted truth at the time was that we are at the center of the universe. People were attaching special importance to themselves and this prevented them from viewing things from other perspectives.
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Confirmation Bias
The next step in developing new perspectives is solving our confirmation bias, our tendency to choose information that confirms our already existing beliefs.
We search only for evidence that supports our ideas and we see only what we are able to comprehend.
This is why overcoming confirmation bias is so important in our development because otherwise everything we percieve becomes support for our worldview.
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The human understanding when it has once adopted an opinion draws all things else to support and agree with it.
FRANCIS BACON
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Most people use statistics like a drunk man uses a lamp post; more for support than illumination.
MARK TWAIN
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Search for disconfirming evidence
One of the most powerful approaches to overcome cognitive bias is to seek out disconfirming evidence. Understand how opposing people in an argument arrived at that conclusion and find out why they believe what they do.
Always ask yourself what confirmations can you seek out in order to change your mind on a specific matter.
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Developing New Perspective
More than often, the major barrier to new perspectives is not intellectual, but emotional.
Even though we have access to so much information, nobody wants to bear the emotional endeavour that is required in challenging your own set of beliefs.
Imagine how Copernicus must have felt before publishing his theory, knowing that he was risking his entire life's work.
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In all affairs it’s a healthy thing now and then to hang a question mark on the things you have long taken for granted.
BERTRAND RUSSELL
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