Meditations Summary

Forget what other people are doing, forget what they're doing wrong. You've got enough on your plate. Focus on yourself-focus on what you might be doing wrong. Fix that.

Our ability to reason is what sets us apart from the animals and is an important power that we must use to the fullest.

You have power over your mind, not outside events. Realize this, and you will find strength.

Marcus Aurelius was the most powerful and important man in the world. He was emperor of Rome for almost two decades starting in the year 161 A.D.

Although Marcus was a powerful ruler, his problems appear to be surprisingly similar to the problems we all face daily. For example,

• He felt anxious about his son getting sick,
• He worried about other people’s opinions,
• He tried not to get angry with selfish people,
  
  and most importantly…
• He had trouble sometimes, living inside his comfort zones.

Marcus reminded himself to not be upset by the misdeeds of others and to correct them if possible, but if they were stubborn and would not change, to accept it. In reacting to such people, we must never allow our own principles to be violated. Moreover, we should never be surprised by the wicked deeds of others. He believed that people do bad things out of ignorance of what is good and evil, and that we should forgive them for their errors, even when they harm us.

Marcus repeatedly explains why the pursuit of fame and praise is foolish and why we especially should not care about what others think of us after we die. He points out that so many famous men have been forgotten, that those who would praise one posthumously will themselves soon die. He explains that there are no immortal actions. He also explains that nothing is made better by praise, the beauty of things comes from the thing itself and not what people say about it. 

When you wake up in the morning, tell yourself:

• The people I deal with today will be Meddling, Ungrateful, Arrogant, Dishonest, Jealous and Surly.

• They are like this because they can't tell good from evil.
• But I have seen the beauty of good, and the ugliness of evil, and have recognized that the wrongdoer has a nature related to my own - not of the same blood and birth, but the same mind, and possessing a share of the divine.

• And so none of them can hurt me.
• No one can implicate me in ugliness.
• Nor can I feel angry at my relative, or hate him.
• We were born to work together like feet, hands and eyes, like the two rows of teeth, upper and lower. To obstruct each other is unnatural.
• To feel anger at someone, to turn your back on him: these are unnatural.

Marcus Aurelius Antoninus was Roman emperor from 161 to 180 and a Stoic philosopher. He was the last of the rulers known as the Five Good Emperors, and the last emperor of the Pax Romana, an age of relative peace and stability for the Roman Empire lasting from 27 BCE to 180 CE. He was born in 121 AD Rome, Italy

Of the doctrines central to the Stoic worldview, perhaps the most important is the unwavering conviction that world is organised in a rational and coherent way. More specifically it is controlled and directed by an all-prevading force that the Stoics designated by the term logos. The term (from which English "logic" and the suffix "-logy" derive) has a semantic range so broad as to be almost untranslatable.

In simple words,

Stoicism is from the outset a deterministic system that appears to leave no room for human free-will or moral responsibility.

If the dog refuses to run along with the wagon he will be dragged by it, yet the choice remains his: to run or be dragged. In the same way, humans are responsible for their choices and actions, even though these have been anticipated by the logos and form of its plan.

Every action is governed by the logos ( Active reason prevading and animating the whole Universe)