Learn more about health with this collection
Basic survival skills
How to prioritize needs in survival situations
How to adapt to extreme situations
Step 3: Appraising the evidence
3 main areas to appraise:
- Validity
- Importance
- Applicability to patient
The Critical Appraisal Skills Program (CASP) can be used to appraise research articles.
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Basic Search Principles
- Formulate a question using the PICO format.
- Generate keywords - use the PICO format to generate a keyword for the problem, intervention, comparison and outcome.
- Chose a bibliographic database:
- Cochrane has systematic reviews
- Medline is administrated b...
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Step 2: Finding the evidence
Traditional sources like textbooks are usually out-of-date and too disorganized. Experts can be consulted. Secondary sources that can be used are "Archimedes", "Clinical evidence" and "BestBets". They give reliable summaries of evidence. You can also consult online electronic bibliographic databa...
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Step 4: Apply the evidence
Consider the following:
- Can evidence be applied to the specific patient?
- What is patient's personal values and circumstances?
- What are the efficiency and risks of the treatment?
- What is the cost and availability of the treatment?
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Why use evidence based medicine
It improves quality care through determining:
- Practices that work and promoting them
- Practices that are ineffective and eliminating them
It helps health care professionals to find, appraise and use new research in their clinical practice.
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5 step EBM model
- Formulate answerable questions
- Find the evidence needed
- Critically appraise evidence
- Apply the research
- Evaluate the results
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What is Evidence Based Medicine
It is the integration of:
- Best research
- Clinical expertise
- Patient values
It is used to stay current and involves the process of self...
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Step 5: Evaluating performance
- Evaluate your approach frequently
- Do you need to improve any of the first 4 steps?
- Is your approach a rational and acceptable management strategy?
- Is EBM improving patient care?
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Step 1: Formulate answerable clinical questions
Use the PICO format to structure questions:
- P -> Identify the patient or problem
- I -> What intervention do you want to try
- C -> What other alternative intervention are you comparing yours to?
- O ...
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Related collections
Other curated ideas on this topic:
The Validity Of A Mental Model
- In any research, the validity of any concept is the first thing to check.
- One has to stress-test the rationality and see if the right thing is measured, for the right outcome to be divulged.
- Validity helps us evaluate the accuracy
The lesson learned from the movie 'Kim Man-bok'
According to the main character's behaviour, one should used other means of negotiation besides persuasion, which is, undoubtedly, of high importance. For instance, why not try using the very language of the counterparts, if possible. It can lead to unexpectedly good results.
The focus of skills over knowledge
Considering the K-12 system, we see that the emphasis on skills over content has changed the curriculum. Students increasingly focus on learning skills, but they may not learn too much history or science.
Critical thinking is not enough on its own. It needs to be used to gain insight from ...
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