Principles of evidence based medicine - Deepstash
Survival Tips

Learn more about health with this collection

Basic survival skills

How to prioritize needs in survival situations

How to adapt to extreme situations

Survival Tips

Discover 63 similar ideas in

It takes just

11 mins to read

What is Evidence Based Medicine

It is the integration of:

  • Best research
  • Clinical expertise
  • Patient values

It is used to stay current and involves the process of self-directed lifelong learning.

27

415 reads

Why use evidence based medicine

It improves quality care through determining:

  • Practices that work and promoting them
  • Practices that are ineffective and eliminating them

It helps health care professionals to find, appraise and use new research in their clinical practice.

25

294 reads

5 step EBM model

  1. Formulate answerable questions
  2. Find the evidence needed
  3. Critically appraise evidence
  4. Apply the research 
  5. Evaluate the results

25

256 reads

Step 1: Formulate answerable clinical questions

Use the PICO format to structure questions:

  • P -> Identify the patient or problem
  • I -> What intervention do you want to try
  • C -> What other alternative intervention are you comparing yours to?
  • O -> How will you measure the outcome? Ex. time spent in hospital

An example of a PICO-question: 

  • P - In baby with viral bronchiolitis at the age of four months
  • I - does giving corticosteroids
  • C - compared to not administering corticosteroids
  • O - better clinical score and make the length of the hospital stay shorter?

26

111 reads

Step 2: Finding the evidence

Traditional sources like textbooks are usually out-of-date and too disorganized. Experts can be consulted. Secondary sources that can be used are "Archimedes", "Clinical evidence" and "BestBets". They give reliable summaries of evidence. You can also consult online electronic bibliographic databases. They search thousands of journals in a short time.

25

133 reads

Basic Search Principles

  1. Formulate a question using the PICO format.
  2. Generate keywords - use the PICO format to generate a keyword for the problem, intervention, comparison and outcome.
  3. Chose a bibliographic database:
  • Cochrane has systematic reviews
  • Medline is administrated by die National Library of Medicine in the USA. The version, PUBMED, is available cost-free.
  • Secondary sources named under step 2 can also be used

4. Conduct the search using the boolean operators "AND" or "OR"

  • AND = only articles containing both terms
  • OR = articles containing either term

If too many papers are found, use PUBMED to limit the results.

24

71 reads

Step 3: Appraising the evidence

3 main areas to appraise:

  • Validity
  • Importance
  • Applicability to patient

The Critical Appraisal Skills Program (CASP) can be used to appraise research articles.

24

119 reads

Step 4: Apply the evidence

Consider the following:

  • Can evidence be applied to the specific patient?
  • What is patient's personal values and circumstances?
  • What are the efficiency and risks of the treatment?
  • What is the cost and availability of the treatment?

24

110 reads

Step 5: Evaluating performance

  • Evaluate your approach frequently
  • Do you need to improve any of the first 4 steps?
  • Is your approach a rational and acceptable management strategy?
  • Is EBM improving patient care?

24

100 reads

CURATED BY

stash-superman-illustration

Explore the World’s

Best Ideas

200,000+ ideas on pretty much any topic. Created by the smartest people around & well-organized so you can explore at will.

An Idea for Everything

Explore the biggest library of insights. And we've infused it with powerful filtering tools so you can easily find what you need.

Knowledge Library

Powerful Saving & Organizational Tools

Save ideas for later reading, for personalized stashes, or for remembering it later.

# Personal Growth

Take Your Ideas

Anywhere

Organize your ideas & listen on the go. And with Pro, there are no limits.

Listen on the go

Just press play and we take care of the words.

Never worry about spotty connections

No Internet access? No problem. Within the mobile app, all your ideas are available, even when offline.

Get Organized with Stashes

Ideas for your next work project? Quotes that inspire you? Put them in the right place so you never lose them.

Join

2 Million Stashers

4.8

5,740 Reviews

App Store

4.7

72,690 Reviews

Google Play

Sean Green

Great interesting short snippets of informative articles. Highly recommended to anyone who loves information and lacks patience.

Shankul Varada

Best app ever! You heard it right. This app has helped me get back on my quest to get things done while equipping myself with knowledge everyday.

Ashley Anthony

This app is LOADED with RELEVANT, HELPFUL, AND EDUCATIONAL material. It is creatively intellectual, yet minimal enough to not overstimulate and create a learning block. I am exceptionally impressed with this app!

samz905

Don’t look further if you love learning new things. A refreshing concept that provides quick ideas for busy thought leaders.

Jamyson Haug

Great for quick bits of information and interesting ideas around whatever topics you are interested in. Visually, it looks great as well.

Ghazala Begum

Even five minutes a day will improve your thinking. I've come across new ideas and learnt to improve existing ways to become more motivated, confident and happier.

Giovanna Scalzone

Brilliant. It feels fresh and encouraging. So many interesting pieces of information that are just enough to absorb and apply. So happy I found this.

Laetitia Berton

I have only been using it for a few days now, but I have found answers to questions I had never consciously formulated, or to problems I face everyday at work or at home. I wish I had found this earlier, highly recommended!

Read & Learn

20x Faster

without
deepstash

with
deepstash

with

deepstash

Access to 200,000+ ideas

Access to the mobile app

Unlimited idea saving & library

Unlimited history

Unlimited listening to ideas

Downloading & offline access

Personalized recommendations

Supercharge your mind with one idea per day

Enter your email and spend 1 minute every day to learn something new.

Email

I agree to receive email updates