Patriotism is an inborn human sentiment and part of a subconscious drive toward group bonding and allegiance. According to some recent studies, patriotism is in our genes.
But this allegiance is not always a warm feeling of connection. Sometimes the bond with a group serves as a powerful wedge to single out those who are different. Sometimes what makes us feel connected is not a love of country but a common enemy.

Feeling united

The feeling that the benefits of the group are beneficial to the individual is innate.
One common characteristic of a group is that emotions appear to be contagious. A shared emotional experience occurs when one person feels a similar emotion to another due to perceiving the other's state. Conversely, xenophobia can be attributed to a dissimilarity in perception that creates an empathy gap.

Group emotions

<ul>
<li>Patriotism is "ingroup love." An individual will sacrifice out of love for the greater good. </li>
<li>Nationalism is about "outgroup hate." We are better than people that are not like us.</li>
</ul>
Very few people will go out of their way to try to harm an outgroup. However, if we perceive an outside group as an active threat, it is possible for ingroup love to change into outgroup hate.

Patriotism vs nationalism

A group has an existence that extends beyond the life of any of its individual members. A sense of weakness and anxiety lead us to depend on the group. Once you feel part of a group, you are less afraid.
There is a connection between the need for closure and group identification, including patriotism. When you are uncertain about yourself, you seek certainty, and that certainty is provided by the group ideology that tells you who you are. However, if you are successful as an individual, you feel less dependent on the group.

Factors that govern group identification

The groups we identify with provide a sense of identity and belonging. Once we have identified our place in the group, we are motivated to enhance the status of this group. Patriotism is a form of identity.
Scientists explain that the instincts that drive patriotism can express humanity’s best and worst sides.
In an experiment, subjects consistently discriminated against those in other groups and acted in ways that benefited their own groups.

Patriotism and identity

It started with one man quietly sipping a Tom Collins in the lounge car of the Cleveland-bound train. “God bless America,” he&#8230;

Group emotions

Why We’re Patriotic

It's time to

READ

LIKE

A PRO!

Social identity theory - Wikipedia

What Happens When You Tell Your Story and I Tell Mine?

Why Do Human Beings Do Good Things? The Puzzle of Altruism