When we are exposed to new information, we adapt to it in one of two ways:
Jean Piaget, one of the greatest psychologists, showed that we grow our knowledge when we transform our thinking to be able to accommodate external knowledge that doesn’t fit.
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According to psychologist JeanPiaget, being open-minded requires a specific mental process. Our existing body of knowledge is called a ‘schema’, and new information can be sorted and fitted in our various ‘schemas’ by a sort of filing process which is called assimilation.
When we see or experience new things, our existing belief and knowledge will color our judgment and interpretation about it. This is how our cognition works.
This top down processing happens automatically and spontaneously, whether we want it or not.
To overcome this, we need externa...
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