John Suler, 2001 - The Disinhibition Effect <ul><li>We don't know or see the people we are communicating with. </li><li>They don't know or see us. </li><li>Communication is instant without rules or accountability. </li><li>Takes place in what feels like an alternative reality. </li></ul>Communicating online removes visual cues (i.e. facial expressions), and makes conversations abstract and anchorless. Side note: Personality traits are accentuated online - people are less constraint by real life social norms and societal expectations.

Why we Behave Differently Online

Flamers insult and create tension for fun. Posts are usually well written, clever, biting and subtle. Commandment 12 of Flaming:<ul><li>When in doubt, insult. </li></ul>Flamers want to push boundaries and have their efforts read and appraised.

An online guide: Flaming

Trolls intentionally make spelling and grammer mistakes and wait for someone to insult their writing to lock them into an argument. Trolls:<ul><li>Push boundaries</li><li>Unlock situations</li><li>Create new scenarios</li><li>Try ideas out</li><li>Calculate the best way to provoke a reaction. </li></ul>Trollers themselves see trolling as a culture, a way of thinking - part act, part science. It's a problem that has existed since the birth of the Internet.

An Online Guide: Trolls

An NPR Best Book of the Year Included in The Washington Post's Notable Nonfiction of the Year An Independent and New Statesman Book of the Year Beyond the familiar online world that most of us inhabit—a world of Google, Facebook, and Twitter—lies a vast and often hidden network of sites, communities, and cultures where freedom is pushed to its limits, and where people can be anyone, or do anything, they want. This is the world of Bitcoin, 4chan, and Silk Road, of radicalism, crime, and pornography. This is the Dark Net. In this important and revealing book, Jamie Bartlett takes us deep into the digital underworld and presents an extraordinary look at the internet we don't know. Beginning with the rise of the internet and the conflicts and battles that defined its early years, Bartlett reports on trolls, pornographers, drug dealers, hackers, political extremists, Bitcoin programmers, and vigilantes—and puts a human face on those who have many reasons to stay anonymous. Rich with historical research and revelatory reporting, The Dark Net is an unprecedented, eye-opening look at a world that doesn't want to be known.

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