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Altruism, or ethical altruism, is a moral philosophy that advocates for individuals to aid, serve, or benefit others, potentially at the expense of their own interests. Specifically, an action is considered morally right if its outcomes are more beneficial than harmful to everyone but the person performing the action.
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The term "altruism" (initially derived from the Latin "alter" meaning "other") was coined by Auguste Comte, the French founder of Positivism, in order to describe his ethical doctrine, which he summed up in the phrase: "Live for others". In more general terms, Altruism is selfless concern for the welfare of others (although its common usage does not necessarily entail any ethical obligation).
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Altruism is frequently viewed as a subset of consequentialism because it evaluates the ethical correctness of an action based on its beneficial consequences for others. While similar to utilitarianism, which advocates for actions that maximize positive outcomes for all of society, altruism specifically calls for actions that maximize benefits for everyone but the individual taking the action.
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Altruism promotes the well-being of others and can lead to a more cooperative and harmonious society by encouraging acts of kindness and support.
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