Hashing: A Simple Explanation - Deepstash
Hashing: A Simple Explanation

Hashing: A Simple Explanation

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Hashing

Hashing

Hashing is a process of converting any data (text, image, file, etc.) into a fixed-size string of characters, often represented as a number or code. This string is called a hash value or digest.

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Key characteristics of hashing

Key characteristics of hashing

One-way function: A hash cannot be reversed to obtain the original data.

Fixed-size output: Regardless of the input size, the hash is always the same length.

Deterministic: The same input always produces the same hash.

Avalanche effect: Even a small change in the input data results in a drastically different hash.

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How It Works

How It Works

Imagine you have a document. A hashing algorithm takes this document and processes it through a complex mathematical function. The output is a unique hash value, a string of characters.

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Password Storage

Password Storage

Instead of storing plain text passwords, websites store hashed versions. If a hacker gets access to the database, they only have the hash, not the actual password.

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Data Integrity

Data Integrity

Hashing is used to verify data hasn't been altered. For example, downloading a file and then hashing it can confirm if the downloaded file is identical to the original.

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Blockchain technology

Blockchain technology

Hashing is fundamental to blockchain, where each block contains a hash of the previous block, creating a chain of blocks.

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Digital Signature

Digital Signature

Hashing is used to create digital signatures, ensuring data authenticity and integrity.

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hashing is a powerful tool for data security, integrity, and efficiency.

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