Argumentative or defiant behavior, which includes symptoms like:

• having frequent arguments with authority figures or adults
• actively defying requests from authority figures
• refusing to comply with requests from authority figures
• deliberately ann...

• increasing positive reinforcements and reducing negative reinforcements
• using consistent punishment for bad behavior
• using predictable and immediate parenting responses
• modeling positive interactions in the household
• reducing environmental or situational trigg...

Adults with ODD can manage their disorder by:

• accepting responsibility for their actions and behaviors
• using mindfulness and deep breathing to keep their temper under control
• finding

Family therapy: A psychologist will work with the whole family to make changes. This can help parents find support and learn strategies for handling their child’s ODD.

Parent-child interaction therapy (PCIT): Therapists will coach the parents as they intera...

The disorder is often difficult to diagnose in adults because many of the symptoms overlap with antisocial behaviors , substance abuse, and other disorders.

There is no proven cause of ODD, but there a...

• feeling angry at the world
• feeling misunderstood or disliked
• strong dislike for authority, including supervisors at work
• identifying as a rebel
• defending themselves vehemently and not being open to feedback
• blaming others for their own mistakes

Individual cognitive behavioral therapy: A psychologist will work with the child to improve:

• anger management skills
• communication skills
• impulse control
• problem-solving skills

They may also be able to identify potential contributing...

• frequent temper tantrums or episodes of anger
• refusal to comply with adult requests
• excessive arguing with adults and authority figures
• always questioning or actively disregarding rules
• behavi...