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Superego is the moral compass
The superego controls the id and tries to get the ego to aspire to moralistic standards. The superego emerges between the ages of 3 and 5 and differentiates between right and wrong.
The superego consists of:
- The conscious. This part forbids unacceptable behaviours and punishes with feelings of guilt.
- The ego ideal or ideal self. This includes rules and standards of good behaviour one should follow.
127
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Id: The earliest part of personality
Id is already seen at birth and is directed by instinct, desire and need.
The id is fuelled by the pleasure principle and wants all impulses immediately satisfied. The id drives newborn's behaviour - their immediate needs drive them. Since the id is an unconscious entity, i...
130
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Critique of Freud's theory of personality
- Freud's theory oversimplifies the complexity of human nature.
- Freud taught that the superego develops in childhood because children are afraid of punishment and pain. But research shows that children who fear punishment the most do not develop morality
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Freud's highly influential work
Freud's work is often viewed with scepticism as it was based on observations and case studies of his patients, not on empirical research.
However, Freuds' theories are still thought of as important and used as the foundation of psychoanalysis.
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Sigmund Freud's theory of personality
Freud proposed that the human psyche comprises three separate but related parts that form a person's personality.
- The id
- The ego
- The superego
Freud suggested that the three parts develop at different times and have different roles but ...
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Ego is the second part of personality
Just like the id, the ego strives for pleasure, but realistically. Ego ensures to keep id in check and express it in socially acceptable ways. The ego may delay gratification, compromise, or anything else that will avoid the negative consequences of going against the norm.
...
129
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The Mediating ego
The ego is the mediator between the id, the superego, and reality. The ego works out how to meet the id's needs while upholding social reality and the moral standards of the superego.
When there is a balance between the id, ego, and superego, Freud claimed that it resulted ...
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Parts Of Our Personality, According To Freud
Our Personality, according to Sigmund Freud, has three components:
- The Ego: The main conscious component of the brain that acts as an interface between reality and the other two aspects of our personality listed below.
- The Id: The invisible,...
The Ego In Psychology
Psychology defines ego as a neutral concept which is one of many aspects of ourselves. The ego is then simply one’s individuality, the thoughts, behaviours and experiences that make a person unique. It is the part that perceives reality, making sense of all the information around...
The Ego Is The Balancer
The ego has its one internal, silent and invisible measures, known as defense mechanisms to curb the ‘id’. These measures are not visible and can only be known retroactively, like repression, for example.
Our basic and primal instincts are regulated by our ego, and our mor...
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