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Nutrition science isn't futile

Nutrition science isn't futile

Researchers have used all these imperfect tools to learn important things over the years.

Nutritional research contributed to the knowledge that folate deficiency among pregnant women causes congenital disabilities or that drinking too much soda increases the risk of diabetes and fatty liver disease.

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What nutrition science to trust

  • Always consider all the available research on a question, not just single studies. Meta-analyses or systematic reviews are helpful.
  • Different types of studies on a question, such as clinical trials, observational data, and lab studies, should all point toward...

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Conflict of interest

Conflict of interest

Nutrition science is horribly underfunded by the government, so food companies and industry groups sponsor research.

Industry-funded studies tend to have results that are more favourable to the industry.

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People and food are diverse

Researchers discovered that different bodies have very different responses to the same food. This makes nutrition research more difficult.

Israeli scientists tracked 800 people over a week, monitoring their blood sugar levels to see how they responded to the same foods. Every person...

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Nutrition is not a simple science

Nutrition is not a simple science

In the distant past, studying nutrition was a relatively simple science. Diseases such as scurvy, pellagra, anaemia and goitre were solved by developing hypotheses and running experiments until they found what was missing in people's diets.

However, nutrition is no ...

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 It's not practical to run randomized trials

It's not practical to run randomized trials

The randomized controlled trial is considered the gold standard for many areas of medicine. People are randomly assigned to two groups, and the only significant difference between the groups is the treatment.

But with nutrition, it's too difficult to randomly assign different diets to peop...

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Nutrition researchers have to rely on observational studies

Nutrition researchers have to rely on observational studies

Studies that track very large numbers of people who already eat a certain way can be very valuable. For example, that is how scientists learned about the dangers of smoking and the benefits of exercise.

But observational studies are rife with uncertainty. These studies aren...

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Many nutrition studies rely on (wildly imprecise) food surveys

Many nutrition studies rely on (wildly imprecise) food surveys

Many observational studies rely on surveys and have subjects report on their diets.

An obvious challenge is that people don't remember what they ate for lunch yesterday or if they sprinkled something over the salad or snacked afterwards. Yet, much nutrition research rests ...

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