She is most famous for the discovery of radio pulsars, which are the by-products of supernova explosions that allow the existence of life under all its forms.

Astrophysicist Jocelyn Bell Burnell (1943 -)

The Scottish astronomer’s research has proven essential to the discovery of Neptune. Furthermore, in 1835 she got the title of the first female member of the Royal Astronomical Society in London and she has been on the Royal Bank of Scotland’s notes for the last three years.

Astronomer Mary Somerville (1780 - 1872)

She made the fascinating discovery of what we call today the Jurassic remains, by finding an ancient reptile at a very young age. Even though she did not receive recognition during her lifetime, she now bears the title of the ‘unsung hero of fossil discovery.’

British paleontologist Mary Anning (1799 - 1847)

She is most famous for the creation of what is today known as ‘looping’- a method by which the computer programs repeat a series of instructions.

Ada Lovelace - Mathematician (1815 - 1852)

She was the very first female doctor in the UK, obtaining the right to participate in university courses after years of having observed and attended male medical students. Furthermore, she is also one of the co-founders of the London School of Medicine for Women and an activist for women’s right to vote.

British doctor Elizabeth Garrett Anderson (1836 - 1917)

She released the book The Chemical Composition of Foods, which describes the nutritional values of various foods. Moreover, she encouraged the addition of vitamins to food during wartime rationing.

British dietician Elsie Widdowson (1906 - 2000)

She is the only British woman to have won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry, after having discovered the structures of penicillin, insulin and vitamin B12. More than that, she found herself as one of the chemistry lecturers of previous Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher at Somerville College and she was president of the Pugwash Conference for 12 years, an international organization that has as aim to evaluate the threats of nuclear weapons.

Dorothy Hodgkin - Chemist (1910 - 1994)

Not a single woman's name features in the national curriculum for science, an education charity says - prompting calls for the government to act over a "lack of visible role models for girls". Teach First has launched the STEMinism camapign, calling to close gender gaps in science and maths careers.

Ada Lovelace - Mathematician (1815 - 1852)

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Astrophysicist Jocelyn Bell Burnell (1943 -)

The concept of AI originated in the 1950s