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Types of inference-observation confusion

Mind reading. By watching the behaviour and nonverbal communication, we assume we know how someone feels, even when there are other potential explanations.
Fortune telling. We predict an outcome without having enough evidence. For example, we don't even try to enter a competition because we don't think we will win. These kinds of expectations can prevent us from taking action.
Labelling. We overgeneralise by labelling all the members of a group with the characteristics seen in a few.

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created an idea from a article:

NESSLABS

Jumping to conclusions: the inference-observation confusion - Ness Labs

nesslabs.com

MORE IDEAS FROM THE SAME ARTICLE

Good intentions

Jumping to conclusions often comes from our desire to sound compassionate and invested in what someone is telling us.

Educated guesswork

It is impractical not to draw any conclusions. A middle ground between jumping to conclusions and not drawing any conclusion is to hold our thoughts in mind while leaving enough room to explore other alternatives.