Personality Psychology: Important Terminology
- Classical conditioning: A behavioural technique where a natural stimulus is paired with a previously neutral stimulus. The previously neutral stimulus eventually cause the response without pairing it to the natural stimulus.
- Operant conditioning: A behaviour training technique where punishments or reinforcements influence behaviour.
- Unconscious: The container for feelings, thoughts, urges, and memories.
- Id: The personality component made up of unconscious psychic energy used to satisfy basic urges, needs, and desires.
- Ego: The unconscious part of the personality that moderates the id's demands, the superego, and reality.
- Superego: The part of personality composed of our internalised ideals that comes from our parents and society.
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