a) Smiling

• Indicates happiness or politeness

b) Eye Contact

• Direct = confidence
• indirect = disinterest or dishonesty

Smiling, direct eye contact, raised brows: Conveys feelings like happiness, sincerity, or curiosity.

a) Slouching vs Straightening Up

• Slack posture shows low self-esteem or boredom; upright pose indicates alertness or confidence

b) Leg Crossing

• Crossing legs towards someone signals attraction; away, defensiveness or impatience

Posture changes, leg crossings: Reflects person's emotional state or level of interest in interaction.

a) Territorial Space Claims

• People protect personal areas based on comfort levels

b) Pacing, Fidgeting, or Stillness

• Reveals group dynamics such as leader/follower, tension, or consent

Personal space invasions or territorial marking: Shows social distance boundaries between individuals.

a) Speaking Pitch and Tempo

• Higher tone can indicate nervousness or excitement; slower pace can show hesitancy

Speaker voice modulations: Changes in pitch, speed reveal sentiment like calmness or anxiety.

a) Temperature Sensitivity

• Cold environment causes crossed arms or huddling together for warmth

b) Lighting Effects

• Dim lighting encourages relaxation and open body language, whereas bright lights promote formality

Affective response to environmental factors like temperature, lighting: Determines body movement patterns during communication process.

a) Gestures, Customs, and Norms Vary Across Cultures

• Recognizing differences helps prevent miscommunications

Culture-specific gestures, norms, customs: Influence appropriate interpersonal relations among diverse groups.

a) Analyzing Nonverbal Behaviors

• Observe consistency across multiple channels before jumping to conclusions

Accurate assessment of nonverbal behaviors across contexts: Identifies inconsistencies that may convey false messages or intent.

a) Adapting Your Style for Better Communication

• To improve your communication skills, study the reactions to different expressions you make. Experiment with adapting your style according to various situations, and note how people respond differently. As a result, you will become more adept at conveying your message effectively.

Adjustments to verbal techniques based on observations: Enhances effectiveness when addressing diverse audiences and circumstances.

"A single gesture can be more eloquent than a thousand speeches." (Unknown) ["Body Language"] [Horace Webb]