Types of Research Methodologies

Also known as fundamental or pure research, it aims to expand knowledge by formulating, evaluating, or expanding a theory. It is not necessarily intended to solve practical problems.

Focused on solving specific, practical issues. It is often used to find solutions to everyday problems, develop new technologies, or improve existing processes.

Involves the collection and analysis of numerical data to identify patterns, averages, predictions, and causal relationships. It often uses tools like surveys and experiments.

Focuses on understanding concepts, thoughts, or experiences through non-numerical data, such as interviews, focus groups, and content analysis.

Aims to accurately describe the characteristics of a population or phenomenon. It does not answer questions about how/when/why the characteristics occurred.

Conducted to clarify ambiguous problems. It helps identify the best approach to a problem or question.

Seeks to explain the reasons behind a phenomenon, establishing cause-and-effect relationships.

Observes a phenomenon at a single point in time, providing a snapshot of the situation.

Involves repeated observations of the same variables over a period, allowing researchers to detect developments and changes.

This type involves manipulating one or more variables to determine their effect on other variables. It is often used to test hypotheses in controlled environments.

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Understanding the different types of research is essential for choosing the right methodology for your study. Whether you are conducting basic research to expand theoretical knowledge or applied research to address practical issues, each type provides unique insights and contributes to the broader understanding of various phenomena.