<p>Frugality means resisting the temptation to spend more than you earn.</p>

Frugality

<p>Self-made millionaires choose moderation over extremes. They often buy used cars, don't live in the most expensive houses and don't try to time the investment market.</p>

Discipline

<p>A defining characteristic of many millionaires are their willingness to work hard and stick it out in high-paying careers until they are financially independent.</p>

Hard Work

<p>Self-made millionaires create a personal vision, set goals and actively pursue those goals. <span>They allocate their time, energy and resources effectively.<br><br>Even if they hire an outside financial adviser, they still monitor the budget to ensure the investment portfolio matches the level of risk taken.</span><br></p>

Time Management

<div>
<p>Sure, making a lot of money helps, but research shows there are four behaviors that can be even more important to building true wealth.</p>
<p>As a young child, did you ever dream of having $1 million in the bank?</p>
<p>I used to think that way, but my perspective changed over the years. $1 million is no longer a guarantee of financial freedom. For someone spending $200,000 a year in good health, $1 million won't go very far during retirement. For someone else who spends $40,000 annually and has Social Security income, saving less than $1 million may be appropriate. </p>
<p>Numbers can change. The stock market moves up and down. You may be in a high-paying career now but could end up in a lower-paying profession (or vice versa). </p>
<p>Instead, focus on things within your control, starting with your mindset. </p>
<h2>Mindset, Vision &amp; Values</h2>
<p>Steven Covey's 1989 bestseller <i>The Seven Habits of Highly Effective People</i> coined the term abundance mentality. An abundance mindset helps you: </p>
<p>
</p><ul>
	<li>Create meaningful life experiences</li>
	<li>Pursue new, interesting opportunities</li>
	<li>Live a full and satisfying life</li>
	<li>Find happiness even amidst struggle</li>
	<li>Feel inspired and creative </li>
</ul>

<p>True transformation requires an abundance mindset. If you foster an abundance mentality, you see the potential to move beyond present circumstances and have hope in a brighter future. By contrast, you are consistently concerned that there will never be enough when operating under the scarcity mindset. You may feel like a victim most of the time. Emotionally, an abundance mindset makes you feel empowered and engaged while a scarcity mindset causes frustration and feelings of being overwhelmed. </p>
<p>Once you have an abundance mindset, begin to craft a personal vision. This vision encompasses your ideal future life - the one you may not be living yet but hope to live within a few years. The vision should be congruent with your values. Next, turn your attention to bite-sized goals. </p>
<h2>Goal-Setting for the Long Haul</h2>
<p>You've likely heard of the SMART goal-setting framework before. If not, here's a quick recap. Make your goals: </p>
<p>Nonetheless, this SMART framework gives little attention to daily habits. Those habits will consistently drive you toward your goal or further away from it. If your primary goal is to run a half-marathon on June 2, your habit may be a daily run - with one or two rest days weekly. Likewise, if your goal is to increase your net financial worth by $50,000 this year, there are certain behaviors, such as automatic savings, that will help you reach the goal easier. </p>
<h2>4 Wealth-Building Habits</h2>
<p>Dr. Thomas J. Stanley thoroughly researched wealth-building behaviors and revealed the results in <a href="http://www.thomasjstanley.com/publication/the-millionaire-next-door/">The Millionaire Next Door</a>. In his 1990s survey of over 14,000 affluent American households, Stanley concluded that households can become wealthy without six- or seven-figure salaries. </p>
<p>Dr. Stanley passed away in a car accident in 2015, and his daughter Dr. Sarah Stanley Fallaw recently published <a href="https://www.amazon.com/Next-Millionaire-Door-Enduring-Strategies-ebook/dp/B07G5HHFW6?ref_=nav_signin">The <i>Next</i> Millionaire Next Door</a>. Dr. Fallaw confirms that many of the behaviors identified in Stanley's research continue to play a significant role in wealth accumulation now, and <strong>behavior change is possible</strong>. </p>
<p>She finds that frugality, diligence, hard work and time management are more important than salary alone. Choice of spouse, career and location are also influential. </p>
<h3>Habit No. 1: Frugality</h3>
<p>Frugality means you spend less than you earn. Most millionaires are able to ignore the temptation to buy a bigger house, newer car, latest tech gadget and so on. They may notice what other people are buying but don't go on a shopping spree themselves. </p>
<h3>Habit No. 2: Discipline</h3>
<p>Self-made millionaires are also disciplined. They choose moderation over extremes. If they buy a luxury car, it's often a used one. You're unlikely to find them living in the most expensive, elaborate house on the block. As investors, many millionaires don't try to time the market. Slow and steady wins the race. </p>
<h3>Habit No. 3: Hard Work</h3>
<p>Another defining characteristic of many millionaires is their work ethic. Money wasn't handed to them on a silver platter. It's incredibly difficult to build long-term wealth yourself if you've relied solely on handouts from parents or other family members. The adage "from shirtsleeves to shirtsleeves in three generations" rings true: A sense of entitlement quickly erodes family wealth. Millionaires profiled in Dr. Fallaw's book are willing to roll up their sleeves, launch businesses or stick it out in high-paying careers until they're financially independent. </p>
<h3>Habit: No. 4: Time Management</h3>
<p>Effective allocation of time, energy and resources is another guiding trait of self-made millionaires. Even if hiring an outside financial adviser, a millionaire still monitors the family budget and ensures the investment portfolio matches the level of risk taken. He or she takes the role as household CFO seriously but may also rely on a professional with deep expertise in tax mitigation, charitable giving or college saving strategies. </p>
<p>Above all, millionaires are able to transform income into wealth. They create a personal vision, evaluate values and interests, set goals and actively pursue those goals. They are also conscientious, striving to become a better version of themselves. </p>
<h2>Do You Have What It Takes?</h2>
<p>Do you share one or more of the traits profiled above? If not, what behavioral changes can you make? <a href="https://measure.datapoints.com/survey/e/cOFX9Jjcdkntl46E7dm2">Take this quick quiz</a> and see how your financial outlook impacts your ability to build long-term wealth. </p>
<p>Deborah L. Meyer, CPA/PFS, CFP&#174;, is a fee-only financial planner and investment adviser based in greater Saint Louis. As the owner of <a href="http://www.worthynest.com/">WorthyNest</a>, Deb helps conscientious parents build wealth. She is a proud member of NAPFA, Fee-Only Network, XY Planning Network, and the AICPA. Deb is passionate about family, faith, finance and travel. In fact, she is blogging about her family's recent three-month adventure in Spain.</p>
<p>Comments are suppressed in compliance with industry guidelines. <a href="https://www.kiplinger.com/fronts/archive/bios/index.html?bylineID=512">Click here to learn more and read more articles from the author.</a></p>
<p>This article was written by and presents the views of our contributing adviser, not the Kiplinger editorial staff. You can check adviser records with the <a href="https://adviserinfo.sec.gov/IAPD/Default.aspx">SEC</a> or with <a href="https://brokercheck.finra.org/">FINRA</a>.</p>
</div>

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