Strategic Planning Process Steps | Lucidchart Blog

1. As a framework for your initial analysis, use a SWOT diagram. 
2. With input from executives, customers, and external market data, you can quickly categorize your findings as Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats (SWOT) to clarify your current position.

1. An alternative to a SWOT is PEST analysis. Standing for Political, Economic, Socio-cultural, and Technological, PEST is a strategic tool used to clarify threats and opportunities for your business. 
2. As you synthesize this information, your unique strategic position in the market will become clear, and you can start solidifying a few key strategic objectives.
3. Often, these objectives are set with a 3 to 5-year horizon in mind.

1. Once you have identified your current position in the market, it is time to determine objectives that will help you achieve your goals.
2. Your objectives should be in line with your company mission and vision.

Prioritize your objectives by asking important questions such as:

1. Which of these initiatives will have the greatest impact when it comes to achieving our company mission/vision and improving our position in the market?
2. What types of impact are most important (e.g. customer acquisition vs. revenue)?
3. How will the competition react?
4. Which initiatives are most urgent?
5. What will we need to do to accomplish our goals?
6. How will we measure our progress and determine whether we achieved our goals?

1. Objectives should be distinct and measurable to help you reach your long-term strategic goals and initiatives outlined in step one.
2. Potential objectives can be updating website content, improving email open rates, and new leads in the pipeline.
3. SMART goals are useful to determine a timeline and identify the resources needed to achieve the goals, as well as key performance indicators (KPIs) to make your success measurable.

1. Now it's time to create a strategic plan to successfully reach your goals. This step requires determining the tactics necessary to attain your objectives and designating a timeline and clear communication of responsibilities. 
2. Strategy mapping is an effective tool to visualize your entire plan.
3. Working from the top-down, strategy maps make it simple to view business processes and identify gaps for improvement.
4. Truly strategic choices usually involve a trade-off in opportunity cost. For example, your company may decide to not put as much funding behind customer support, so that it can put more funding into creating an intuitive user experience.

1. Once you have the plan, you’re ready to implement it.
2. First, communicate the plan to the organization by sharing relevant documentation. Then, the actual work begins.
3. Turn your broader strategy into a concrete plan by mapping your processes.
4. Use KPI dashboards to clearly communicate team responsibilities. This granular approach illustrates the completion process and ownership for each step of the way. 
5. Set up regular reviews with individual contributors and their superiors and determine check-in points to make sure you’re on track.

1. The final stage of the plan—to review and revise—gives you an opportunity to reevaluate your priorities and course-correct based on past successes or failures.
2. On a quarterly basis, determine which KPIs your team has met and how you can continue to meet them, adapting your plan as necessary.
3. On an annual basis, it’s important to reevaluate your priorities and strategic position to ensure that you stay on track for success in the long run.
4. Track your progress using balanced scorecards to provide a comprehensive understanding of your business's performance and execute strategic goals. 

Over time you may find that your mission and vision need to change — an annual evaluation is a good time to consider those changes, prepare a new plan, and implement again. 

1. As you continue to implement the strategic planning process, repeating each step regularly, you will start to make measurable progress toward achieving your company’s vision.
2. Instead of always putting out fires, reacting to the competition, or focusing on the latest hot-button initiative, you’ll be able to maintain a long-term perspective and make decisions that will keep you on the path to success for years to come.
3. Use a strategy map to turn your organization's mission and vision into actionable objectives.