Do Solidarity Unions Need to “Go Public”? - Deepstash
Do Solidarity Unions Need to “Go Public”?

Do Solidarity Unions Need to “Go Public”?

Curated from: organizing.work

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Solidarity Unionism

In the IWW, our main model of organizing is the “solidarity union.” A solidarity union consists of a group of workers taking direct action in a workplace to get what they need and want, without regard to formal recognition by the bosses.

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Does going public heighten the risk of retaliation?

(Stardusters) were following the steps of a recognition campaign, just without the NLRB election. They believed the owner would see their strength and negotiate. But the union’s coming-out party didn’t have that result. Instead, the owner started firing people for union activity and hired a union-busting lawyer.

At Arrow Messenger, the union of messengers did not go public as a “union”. . . but simply approached the boss with specific demands . . . When bargaining did not yield the results they wanted, a quickie strike and a series of prolonged direct actions won them most of their demands . .

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Winning despite mass firings

at Stardust as well, despite not one but two rounds of mass firings, workers were able to win on a majority of their demands, by using direct action in the workplace. The owner never sat down with them, but by taking on issues one by one, and coordinating work refusals and other tactics, the workers made multiple gains, including refusing unpaid work, fixing unsafe equipment, and generally improved working conditions.

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Does going public throw the boss off the scent?

Bosses are used to traditional recognition-focused union drives, and so are the professional union-busting lawyers and consultants they hire. The bosses’ and union-busters’ “playbook” usually does not account for a solidarity union strategy.

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Is going public necessary to win?

There are special challenges to organizing a large target, whether one very large worksite, or a chain or franchise with multiple work sites. Underground communication across vast physical distance is difficult. Sometimes going public may be the less-than-ideal yet necessary road to reach out.

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Collective Identity?

going public can provide a psychological boost for workers engaged in organizing

Having said that, that boost can be devastatingly temporary, when workplace polarization hits and the boss’s anti-union onslaught begins in force. Too many of our campaigns rely too heavily on the adrenaline rush of going public.

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Is it worth going public for the legal protections?

If a solidarity unionism campaign is public, it’s more likely that NLRB bureaucrats will be able to fit the case into their narrow vision of what a union organizing campaign is, and treat firings as illegal.

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Going Public

Smart organizers don’t go public as a matter of course, as if it’s the next box to check on a list . . . the question to always ask is, “Given where we are at right now, can we advance the campaign without going public?” Until the answer is a definite “no,” don’t do it.

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